【python】入门指南:控制语句

条件控制

if,if-else,if-elseif-else

#!/bin/python

a = 'test'
if a == 'test':
print('a is %s' %(a))
else:
print('a is not test') if a == 'test':
print('a is test') a = 'other'
if a == 'test':
print('a is test')
elif a == 'test1':
print('a is test1')
else:
print('a is not test or test1')

输出结果:

a is test
a is test
a is not test or test1

for循环控制

for循环中,加入控制流程:for-continue(继续循环),for-break(跳出循环)

#!/bin/python

for i in range(1, 3):
print(i) for i in [1, 2, 3]:
print(i) for i in range(0, 100):
if i <= 20:
continue
else:
if i >= 25:
break
else:
print(i)

输出结果:

1
2
1
2
3
21
22
23
24

while循环控制

#!/bin/python

i = 0
while i <= 20:
if i < 10:
i += 1
continue;
elif i >= 10 and i <= 15:
i += 1
elif i == 16:
break
else:
i += 1
print(i)

输出结果:

11
12
13
14
15
16
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