C# 进制转换(二进制、十六进制、十进制互转)

 

//1.请问c#中如何将十进制数的字符串转化成十六进制数的字符串
 
//十进制转二进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的二进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 2));
//十进制转八进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的八进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 8));
//十进制转十六进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的十六进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 16));
    
//二进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("二进制 111101 的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("111101", 2));
//八进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("八进制 44 的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("44", 8));
//十六进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("十六进制 CC的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("CC", 16));
 

//2.在串口通讯过程中,经常要用到 16进制与字符串、字节数组之间的转换 private string StringToHexString(string s,Encoding encode) { byte[] b = encode.GetBytes(s);//按照指定编码将string编程字节数组 string result = string.Empty; for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)//逐字节变为16进制字符,以%隔开 { result += "%"+Convert.ToString(b[i], 16); } return result; } private string HexStringToString(string hs, Encoding encode) { //以%分割字符串,并去掉空字符 string[] chars = hs.Split(new char[]{'%'},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); byte[] b = new byte[chars.Length]; //逐个字符变为16进制字节数据 for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++) { b[i] = Convert.ToByte(chars[i], 16); } //按照指定编码将字节数组变为字符串 return encode.GetString(b); } /// <summary> /// 字符串转16进制字节数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="hexString"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString) { hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", ""); if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0) hexString += " "; byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++) returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16); return returnBytes; } /// <summary> /// 字节数组转16进制字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes) { string returnStr = ""; if (bytes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2"); } } return returnStr; } /// <summary> /// 从汉字转换到16进制 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <param name="fenge">是否每字符用逗号分隔</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge) { if ((s.Length % 2) != 0) { s += " ";//空格 //throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!"); } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s); string str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]); if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1)) { str += string.Format("{0}", ","); } } return str.ToLower(); } ///<summary> /// 从16进制转换成汉字 /// </summary> /// <param name="hex"></param> /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset) { if (hex == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hex"); hex = hex.Replace(",", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\n", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\\", ""); hex = hex.Replace(" ", ""); if (hex.Length % 2 != 0) { hex += "20";//空格 } // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。 byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { try { // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } catch { // Rethrow an exception with custom message. throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex"); } } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); return chs.GetString(bytes); }

 

本文引自:https://blog.csdn.net/smartsmile2012/article/details/70908541

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