实验要求:
根据上面给出的学生表Student的信息,执行如下操作:
- 用Hbase Shell命令创建学生表Student;
create 'student','name', 'score' put 'student','01','name:name','zhangsan' put 'student','01','score:English','69' put 'student','01','score:Math','86' put 'student','01','score:Computer,'77' put 'student','02','name:name','lisi' put 'student','02','score:English','55' put 'student','02','score:Math','100' put 'student','02','score:Computer','88'
- 用scan命令浏览Student表的相关信息;
scan 'student'
- 查询zhangsan的Computer成绩;\
get 'student','01','score:Computer'
- 修改lisi的Math成绩,改为95;
put 'student' ,'02','score:Math','95'
核心代码:
//5.插入数据 public static void putData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String column, String value) throws IOException{ //获取表对象 Table table=connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); //创建put对象 Put put=new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey)); //给put对象赋值 put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value)); put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value)); put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value)); put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value)); //添加数据 table.put(put); //关闭连接 table.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //5.插入数据 putData("student","03","name","name","scofield"); putData("student","03","score","English","45"); putData("student","03","score","Math","89"); putData("student","03","score","Computer","100"); //关闭资源 close(); } }
- 获取scofield的English成绩信息。
public static void getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String columnFamily,String column) throws IOException{ //获取对象 Table table=connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); //创建GET对象 Get get=new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey)); //指定获取的列族 get.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily)); //指定列族和列 get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column)); //获取数据 Result result=table.get(get); //解析result for (Cell cell : result.rawCells()) { //打印数据 System.out.println("columnFamily:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))+ ",column:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))+ ",value:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))); } //关闭表连接 table.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //获取数据 //获取单行数据 getData("student","03","score","English"); //关闭资源 close(); } }