² 得到弹出的新窗口
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Test_popup {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "file:///D:/selenium/html/popup.html";
//打开chrome
WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
dr.get(url);
dr.findElement(By.id("bd")).click();
1. //得到当前窗口的句柄
String currentWindow = dr.getWindowHandle();
2. //存放主页面句柄
String preWindowString=currentWindow;
3. /*得到所有窗口的句柄，存放在Set集合中。
<string>表示set中的键值对都是String类型的
Set<String> handles = dr.getWindowHandles();
4. //获得Set集合的迭代器
Iterator<String> it = handles.iterator();
5. //通过排除当前句柄的方法来得到新开窗口的句柄
while(it.hasNext()){
if(currentWindow == it.next()) continue;
WebDriver window = dr.switchTo().window(it.next());
}
6. //对于当前页面进行操作
System.out.println("title,url = "+window.getTitle()+","+window.getCurrentUrl());
dr.close();//关闭当前页面
7. //返回主页面
WebDriver window=driver.switchTo().window(preWindowString);
8. //对主页面进行操作
System.out.println("title,url = "+window.getTitle()+","+window.getCurrentUrl());
//dr.quit();//关闭全部页面
}
}
² 框架
//首先获得父窗口
driver.switchTo().frame("left");
//取得iframe元素
WebElement weiboIframe = driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));
//获得iframe窗口
driver.switchTo().frame(weiboIframe);
//返回父框架
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
//得到所有的frame元素
List<WebElement> frames =
driver.findElements(By.tagName("frame"));
//通过页面的内容得到所需的框架 , 没有匹配的时需要回到最初的页面
for (int i = 0; i < frames.size(); i++) {
driver.switchTo().frame(i);
if (driver.getPageSource().contains("middle")) {
break;
}else {
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
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² build().perform()
首先创建一个Actions的实例，再调用相应的事件方法，然后调用build()方法，建立这么一组操作方法链，最后调用perform()来执行。
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.doubleClick(message).build().perform();
² 显式等待
//设置等待时间10秒
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
//等待直到符合元素文本内容出现。
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElement
(By.id("pageContent")));
WebDriverWait每500毫秒调用一次ExpectedCondition直到正确的返回值。
//创建一个新的ExpecctedCondition接口，就必须实现apply方法
WebElement message = wait.until (new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
public WebElement apply(WebDriver d){
return d.findElement(By.cssSelector("#myDiv p")),”123”;}
}
);
自定义的等待可以通过执行一段JavaScript代码并检查返回值来完成。
wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) d;
return (Boolean)js.executeScript("return jQuery.active == 0");}
}
);
WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,30);
wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>(){
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d){
JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor) d;
return (Boolean) js.executeScript("if($(‘#captcha‘).val().length==4) return true;else return false");
}
});
弹层框
//获取alert窗口
Alert alertBox = driver.switchTo().alert();
alertBox.accept(); 警告框
//验证alert窗口里的文字 assertEquals("Hello World",alertBox.getText());
|
点击确定按钮 |
点击取消按钮 |
输入框 |
|
getConfirmBox().accept(); |
getConfirmBox().dismiss(); |
promptAlert.sendKeys("hello") |
数据驱动
import java.util.*;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.*;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
@RunWith(value = Parameterized.class)
public class simpleDDT {
private static WebDriver driver;
private String height;
private String weight;
private String bmi;
private String bmiCategory; //定义待测试类、和变量
@Parameters//定义测试数据集合
public static Collection testData() {
return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
{"160","45","17.6","Underweight"},
{"168","70","24.8","Normal"},
});
}
//simpleDDT的构造函数，用来对定义的参数初始化
public simpleDDT(String height,String weight,String bmi,String bmiCategory) {
this.height = height;
this.weight = weight;
this.bmi = bmi;
this.bmiCategory = bmiCategory;
}
@Test
public void testBMICalculator() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("d:Calculator.html");
//输入身高
WebElement heightField = driver.findElement(By.name("heightCMS"));
heightField.sendKeys(height);
assertEquals(bmi, bmiLabel.getAttribute("value"));
}
}
u //参数化 csv
@Parameters
public static Collection<String[]> testData() {
return getTestData("d:demodata.csv");
}
//读取CSV中的文件
public static Collection<String[]> getTestData(String path){
List<String[]> records = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String row;
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
while ((row = br.readLine())!=null) {
String fields[] = row.split(",");
records.add(fields);
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return records;
}
当测试执行的时候，testData()方法调用getTestData()方法来获得测试的数据，通过逗号将字符串分割成数组再添加到集合当中。每一行的数据都会通过构造函数来进行初始化赋值。
u //参数化 Excel
@Parameters
public static Collection<String[]> testData () throws IOException{
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("d://demo/data//data.xlsx");
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
//获得工作表
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//得到总行数
int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
List<String[]> records = new ArrayList<String[]>();
for (int i = 1; i < rowNum; i++) {
//当前行
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
int colNum = row.getLastCellNum();
String[] data = new String[colNum];
for (int j = 0; j < colNum; j++) {
data[j] = row.getCell(j).getStringCellValue();
System.out.println(data[j]);
}
records.add(data);
}
return records;
}
//读取EXCEL中的文件
public static Collection<String[]> getTestData(String path){
List<String[]> records = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String row;
try {
BufferedReader br =
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
while ((row = br.readLine())!=null) {
String fields[] = row.split(",");
records.add(fields);
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return records;
}
u //读取数据库参数化
@Parameters
public static Collection<String[]> testData() throws SQLException {
List<String[]> records = new ArrayList<String[]>();
//连接数据库
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test","root","");
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from testdata");
//取得结果集结构
ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = rs.getMetaData();
int cols = rsMetaData.getColumnCount();//取得例数
while(rs.next()){
String fields[] = new String[cols];
int col = 0;
for(int colIdx=1;colIdx<=cols;colIdx++) {
fields[col] = rs.getString(colIdx);
col++;
}
records.add(fields);
}
rs.close(); st.close(); con.close();
return records;
}