1.从注册成功页面跳转至用户详情页面(跳转至UserListAction)
2.UserListAction调用service获得用户列表,并将这些数据传送到UserList.jsp中,UserList.jsp将这些数据进行展示
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UsersService service=new UsersService();
ArrayList<Users> userList = service.getUserList();
request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
return mapping.findForward("showuser");
}
public ArrayList<Users> getUserList()
{
String sql="select * from _users";
List<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, null);
ArrayList<Users> userList=new ArrayList<Users>();
Users user=new Users();
for(Object[] obj:al)
{
user.setUsername((String) obj[0]);
user.setPhoto((String) obj[1]);
user.setPhoto2((String) obj[2]);
userList.add(user);
}
return userList;
}
<h1>用户列表</h1>
<c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
${user.username} <img src="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/file/${user.photo}" width=50px/><a href="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/downloadFile.do?filename=${user.username}">点击下载</a><br/>
</c:forEach>
3.在UserList中存在一个跳转标签,这个标签可以进行下载用户头像,当点击这个页面后,跳转至DownloadFileAction,这个Action进行下载操作
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
FileInputStream fis=null;
OutputStream os=null;
String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
UsersService usersService=new UsersService();
Users user = usersService.getUser(fileName); //下载文件
//1.先获取到下载文件的绝对路径
String filePath = this.getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");
String userPhoto = user.getPhoto(); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//如果文件具有中文,则需要进行Url编码
//设置一个头,告诉浏览器有文件要下载
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachement; filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(userPhoto,"utf-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String fileAllPath=filePath+"\\"+userPhoto; byte []buff=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
try {
fis=new FileInputStream(fileAllPath);
os=response.getOutputStream();
while((len=fis.read(buff))!=-1)
{
os.write(buff,0,len);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try {
fis.close();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return mapping.findForward("goback");
}
public Users getUser(String username)
{
String sql="select * from _users where username=?";
String[] parameter={username};
ArrayList<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, parameter); Object[] objects = al.get(0); Users user=new Users();
user.setUsername((String) objects[0]);
user.setPhoto((String) objects[1]);
user.setPhoto2((String) objects[2]); return user;
}
1).先获取上个页面传输过来的用户名,然后再根据这个用户名从数据库中获取这个用户的相关数据。
2).获取下载文件的绝对路径,response设置编码格式和头;如果文件具有中文,则需要进行url编码
3).创建一个输入流,用于读取文件;从response中获取一个输出流,用于输出
4).通过输入输出流,将文件进行输出