最近有一个需求是,WPF里面要嵌入一个Vue前端框架,也就是把网页嵌入进WPF里面,找了好久发现用CefSharp还是比较不错的,但是有一点打包占空间太大
这是第一种解法:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
CefSharpSettings.LegacyJavascriptBindingEnabled = true;
//this.cefsharp.Address = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"index.html";
this.cefsharp.RegisterJsObject("jsobjp", new CallbackObjectForJs(), new CefSharp.BindingOptions { CamelCaseJavascriptNames = false });
//阻止默认行为
cefsharp.MenuHandler = new MenuHandler();
this.cefsharp.LifeSpanHandler = new OpenPageSelf();
}
public class CallbackObjectForJs
{
public string name = "";
public void send(string msg)
{
MessageBox.Show(msg);
MessageBox.Show(name);
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
cefsharp.ExecuteScriptAsync("ydb1('asdadaasdasdas我是杨道波')");
}
public class MenuHandler : IContextMenuHandler
{
public void OnBeforeContextMenu(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, IMenuModel model)
{
model.Clear();
}
public bool OnContextMenuCommand(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, CefMenuCommand commandId, CefEventFlags eventFlags)
{
return false;
}
public void OnContextMenuDismissed(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame)
{
}
public bool RunContextMenu(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, IMenuModel model, IRunContextMenuCallback callback)
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 在自己窗口打开链接
/// </summary>
internal class OpenPageSelf : ILifeSpanHandler
{
public bool DoClose(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser)
{
return false;
}
public void OnAfterCreated(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser)
{
}
public void OnBeforeClose(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser)
{
}
public bool OnBeforePopup(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, string targetUrl, string targetFrameName, WindowOpenDisposition targetDisposition, bool userGesture, IPopupFeatures popupFeatures, IWindowInfo windowInfo, IBrowserSettings browserSettings, ref bool noJavascriptAccess, out IWebBrowser newBrowser)
{
newBrowser = null;
var chromiumWebBrowser = (ChromiumWebBrowser)browserControl;
chromiumWebBrowser.Load(targetUrl);
return true; //Return true to cancel the popup creation copyright by codebye.com.
}
}
}
xmlns:cefSharp="clr-namespace:CefSharp.Wpf;assembly=CefSharp.Wpf"
<Grid>
<cefSharp:ChromiumWebBrowser x:Name="cefsharp" Address="http://127.0.0.1:8081/" />
<Button
Height="30"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Click="Button_Click">
调用js的方法
</Button>
</Grid>
public partial class App : Application
{
public App()
{
//Add Custom assembly resolver
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += Resolver;
//Any CefSharp references have to be in another method with NonInlining
// attribute so the assembly rolver has time to do it's thing.
InitializeCefSharp();
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
private static void InitializeCefSharp()
{
var settings = new CefSettings();
// Set BrowserSubProcessPath based on app bitness at runtime
settings.BrowserSubprocessPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase,
Environment.Is64BitProcess ? "x64" : "x86",
"CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.exe");
// Make sure you set performDependencyCheck false
Cef.Initialize(settings, performDependencyCheck: false, browserProcessHandler: null);
}
// Will attempt to load missing assembly from either x86 or x64 subdir
// Required by CefSharp to load the unmanaged dependencies when running using AnyCPU
private static Assembly Resolver(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
if (args.Name.StartsWith("CefSharp"))
{
string assemblyName = args.Name.Split(new[] { ',' }, 2)[0] + ".dll";
string archSpecificPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase,
Environment.Is64BitProcess ? "x64" : "x86",
assemblyName);
return File.Exists(archSpecificPath)
? Assembly.LoadFile(archSpecificPath)
: null;
}
return null;
}
}
第二种解法:
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/microsoft-edge/webview2/get-started/wpf
请详细看官方文档,里面也讲述了如何嵌入网页,并从网页返回消息给 WPF
具体代码