iOS：捋一遍View的生命周期

2022-07-10 14:59:39

一、介绍

前面介绍了VC的生命周期，闲着没事也来捋一捋View的生命周期，简单用两个类型的View来监测。一个View纯代码创建，另一个View使用Xib创建。

iOS：捋一遍View的生命周期

二、代码

MyCodeView:

//
//  MyCodeView.m
//  生命周期
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 2019/11/3.
//  Copyright © 2019 Beijing Huayue Education Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MyCodeView.h"

@implementation MyCodeView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame  {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super initWithFrame:frame];
}

- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super initWithCoder:coder];
}

-(void)awakeFromNib {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super awakeFromNib];
}

-(instancetype)init {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super init];
}

- (void)willMoveToSuperview:(nullable UIView *)newSuperview {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super willMoveToSuperview:newSuperview];
}

- (void)didMoveToSuperview {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super didMoveToSuperview];
}

- (void)willMoveToWindow:(nullable UIWindow *)newWindow {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super willMoveToWindow:newWindow];
}

- (void)didMoveToWindow {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super didMoveToWindow];
}

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super layoutSubviews];
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
    [super drawRect:rect];
}

-(void)dealloc {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
}

@end

View Code

MyXibView:

//
//  MyXibView.m
//  生命周期
//
//  Created by 夏远全 on 2019/11/3.
//

#import "MyXibView.h"

@implementation MyXibView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame  {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super initWithFrame:frame];
}

- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super initWithCoder:coder];
}

-(void)awakeFromNib {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super awakeFromNib];
}

-(instancetype)init {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    return [super init];
}

- (void)willMoveToSuperview:(nullable UIView *)newSuperview {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super willMoveToSuperview:newSuperview];
}

- (void)didMoveToSuperview {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super didMoveToSuperview];
}

- (void)willMoveToWindow:(nullable UIWindow *)newWindow {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super willMoveToWindow:newWindow];
}

- (void)didMoveToWindow {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super didMoveToWindow];
}

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super layoutSubviews];
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    NSLog(@"myXibView-------%s",__func__);
    [super drawRect:rect];
}

-(void)dealloc {
    NSLog(@"myCodeView-------%s",__func__);
}

@end

View Code

三、测试

MyCodeView：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"创建过程：");
    _codeView = [[MyCodeView alloc] init];
   [self.view addSubview:_codeView];
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSLog(@"移除过程：");
    [self.codeView removeFromSuperview];
    [self setCodeView:nil];
}

2019-11-03 18:53:48.017455+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] 创建过程：
2019-11-03 18:53:48.017693+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView init]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.017831+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView initWithFrame:]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.018089+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView willMoveToSuperview:]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.018259+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView didMoveToSuperview]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.030801+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView willMoveToWindow:]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.031085+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView didMoveToWindow]
2019-11-03 18:53:48.035874+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView layoutSubviews]
2019-11-03 18:53:49.043080+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] 移除过程：
2019-11-03 18:53:49.043505+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView willMoveToSuperview:]
2019-11-03 18:53:49.043670+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView willMoveToWindow:]
2019-11-03 18:53:49.043856+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView didMoveToWindow]
2019-11-03 18:53:49.043977+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView didMoveToSuperview]
2019-11-03 18:53:49.044246+0800 生命周期[7776:582010] myCodeView--------[MyCodeView dealloc]

MyXibView：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSLog(@"创建过程："); 
    _xibView = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"MyXibView" owner:self options:nil][0];
    [self.view addSubview:_xibView];
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSLog(@"移除过程：");
    [self.xibView removeFromSuperview];
    [self setXibView:nil];
}

2019-11-03 18:54:37.271733+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] 创建过程：
2019-11-03 18:54:37.272366+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView initWithCoder:]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.272802+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView awakeFromNib]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.273005+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView willMoveToSuperview:]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.273185+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView didMoveToSuperview]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.285532+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView willMoveToWindow:]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.285846+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView didMoveToWindow]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.291993+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView layoutSubviews]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.292182+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView layoutSubviews]
2019-11-03 18:54:37.292659+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView drawRect:]
2019-11-03 18:54:38.979328+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] 移除过程：
2019-11-03 18:54:38.979581+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView willMoveToSuperview:]
2019-11-03 18:54:38.979720+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView willMoveToWindow:]
2019-11-03 18:54:38.979915+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView didMoveToWindow]
2019-11-03 18:54:38.980028+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myXibView--------[MyXibView didMoveToSuperview]
2019-11-03 18:54:38.980257+0800 生命周期[7807:583483] myCodeView--------[MyXibView dealloc]

四、总结

不论是纯代码的创建View还是xib创建的View，在添加到容器中和从容器中移除时，都会调用willMoveToSuperview、didMoveToSuperview、willMoveToWindow、didMoveToWindow这四个方法，只不过调用顺序有所变化；
使用纯代码创建View时，只要调用了init方法，就一定会调用initWithFrame方法，会调用一次布局；
使用Xib创建的View时，需要进行反序列化和唤醒，也即调用initWithCoder、awakeFromNib方法, 会调用两次布局，然后进行绘制；

iOS：捋一遍View的生命周期

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