多线程包括:GCD NSOperation NSOperation是在GCD语言的基础上开发的,GCD类C语言, NSOperation OC语法
GCD:
名词解释
并行 dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_queue_create("cn.itcast.gcddemo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); 串行 dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_queue_create("cn.itcast.gcddemo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL); 全局队列 dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0); 异步任务 dispatch_async(q, ^{ NSLog(@"异步任务 %@1111111", [NSThread currentThread]); }); 同步任务 dispatch_sync(q, ^{ NSLog(@"同步任务 %@1111111", [NSThread currentThread]); });
用法:
dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_queue_create("cn.itcast.demoqueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); dispatch_sync(q, ^{ NSLog(@"并行同步 %@", [NSThread currentThread]); });
主队列:
dispatch_queue_t q = dispatch_get_main_queue(); dispatch_async(q, ^{ NSLog(@"主队列异步 %@", [NSThread currentThread]); });容易发成死锁情况:
串行队列开启同步任务后嵌套同步任务造成死锁
串行队列开启异步任务后嵌套同步任务造成死锁
主队列不能放同步任务
NSOperation 中的 NSBlockOperation
用法:
n定义操作并添加到队列 NSBlockOperation *op = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{ [self operationAction:@"BlockOperation"]; }]; n将操作添加到队列 [self.myQueue addOperation:op];这样的NSBlockOperation是默认的异步的并行队列
设定dependency可以改成串行并列
// 设定执行顺序, Dependency依赖,可能会开多个,但不会太多 // 依赖关系是可以跨队列的! [op2 addDependency:op1]; [op3 addDependency:op2]; [op4 addDependency:op3]; // GCD是串行队列,异步任务,只会开一个线程
NSOperation 中的 NSInvocationOperation
// 需要定义一个方法,能够接收一个参数 // 是用起来不够灵活 NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(demoOp:) object:@"hello op"]; // [self.myQueue addOperation:op]; [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:op];