package com.test4; import java.util.*; /** * JAVA集合ArrayList,Vector,HashMap,HashTable等使用 */ public class test4 { public static void main(String[] args) { //ArrayList异步,线程不安全,性能高 Vector同步,线程安全,性能低 //定义个ArrayList对象 ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); //显示大小 System.out.println(arrayList.size()); //添加雇员 Employer employer1 = new Employer(1000, "张三", 20); Employer employer2 = new Employer(1001, "李四", 25); Employer employer3 = new Employer(1002, "王五", 30); arrayList.add(employer1); arrayList.add(employer2); arrayList.add(employer3); System.out.println("---------foreach循环ArrayList-------------------"); //iter + tab键快捷键生成foreach代码块 for (Object item : arrayList) { System.out.println("雇员信息:" + item.toString()); } System.out.println("---------for循环ArrayList-------------------"); //fori 快速生成for代码块 for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) { System.out.println("雇员信息:" + arrayList.get(i).toString()); } System.out.println("---------获取一个雇员信息-------------------"); //获取一个对象 Employer employer = (Employer) arrayList.get(0); System.out.println("一个雇员信息:" + employer.getName()); System.out.println("---------显示ArrayList大小-------------------"); //显示大小 System.out.println(arrayList.size()); System.out.println("---------HashMap使用-------------------"); /** * HashMap使用 HashMap异步,线程不安全,性能高 HashTable同步,线程安全,性能低 */ Map hm = new HashMap(); hm.put("1000", employer1); hm.put("1001", employer2); hm.put("1002", employer3); //使用迭代器 Iterator iter = hm.keySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { //取出Key String key=iter.next().toString(); //根据Key取出对象 Employer emp= (Employer) hm.get(key); System.out.println("雇员信息:"+emp.toString()); } /** * 控制台显示 0 ---------foreach循环ArrayList------------------- 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1000, name='张三', age=20} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1001, name='李四', age=25} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1002, name='王五', age=30} ---------for循环ArrayList------------------- 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1000, name='张三', age=20} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1001, name='李四', age=25} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1002, name='王五', age=30} ---------获取一个雇员信息------------------- 一个雇员信息:张三 ---------显示ArrayList大小------------------- 3 ---------HashMap使用------------------- 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1002, name='王五', age=30} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1001, name='李四', age=25} 雇员信息:Employer{eid=1000, name='张三', age=20} */ } } class Employer { public Employer(int eid, String name, int age) { this.eid = eid; this.name = name; this.age = age; } private int eid; private String name; private int age; public int getEid() { return eid; } public void setEid(int eid) { this.eid = eid; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employer{" + "eid=" + eid + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }