import ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import *
import win32clipboard
from win32con import *
import sys
class BITMAPFILEHEADER(ctypes.Structure):
    _pack_ = 1  # structure field byte alignment
    _fields_ = [
        ('bfType', WORD),  # file type ("BM")
        ('bfSize', DWORD),  # file size in bytes
        ('bfReserved1', WORD),  # must be zero
        ('bfReserved2', WORD),  # must be zero
        ('bfOffBits', DWORD),  # byte offset to the pixel array
    ]
SIZEOF_BITMAPFILEHEADER = ctypes.sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
class BITMAPINFOHEADER(ctypes.Structure):
    _pack_ = 1  # structure field byte alignment
    _fields_ = [
        ('biSize', DWORD),
        ('biWidth', LONG),
        ('biHeight', LONG),
        ('biPLanes', WORD),
        ('biBitCount', WORD),
        ('biCompression', DWORD),
        ('biSizeImage', DWORD),
        ('biXPelsPerMeter', LONG),
        ('biYPelsPerMeter', LONG),
        ('biClrUsed', DWORD),
        ('biClrImportant', DWORD)
    ]
SIZEOF_BITMAPINFOHEADER = ctypes.sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
try:
    if win32clipboard.IsClipboardFormatAvailable(win32clipboard.CF_DIB):
        data = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData(win32clipboard.CF_DIB)
    else:
        print('clipboard does not contain an image in DIB format')
        sys.exit(1)
finally:
    win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
bmih = BITMAPINFOHEADER()
ctypes.memmove(ctypes.pointer(bmih), data, SIZEOF_BITMAPINFOHEADER)
if bmih.biCompression != BI_BITFIELDS:  # RGBA?
    print('insupported compression type {}'.format(bmih.biCompression))
    sys.exit(1)
bmfh = BITMAPFILEHEADER()
ctypes.memset(ctypes.pointer(bmfh), 0, SIZEOF_BITMAPFILEHEADER)  # zero structure
bmfh.bfType = ord('B') | (ord('M') << 8)
bmfh.bfSize = SIZEOF_BITMAPFILEHEADER + len(data)  # file size
SIZEOF_COLORTABLE = 0
bmfh.bfOffBits = SIZEOF_BITMAPFILEHEADER + SIZEOF_BITMAPINFOHEADER + SIZEOF_COLORTABLE
bmp_filename = 'clipboard.bmp'
with open(bmp_filename, 'wb') as bmp_file:
    bmp_file.write(bmfh)
    bmp_file.write(data)
print('file "{}" created from clipboard image'.format(bmp_filename))