上次突然想到了一道算法题,题目如下:一个字符串,算出重复且长度最长的子字符串。下面是我写的算法,基本思想是先求出重复的字符串,组成一个数组,在求出该数组每个元素的长度组成一个新的数组,在拆分新的数组,以长度为元素又组成一个新的数组,算出最大值,根据有长度的那个数组每个元素是否有最大值算出该子字符串。
<?php header ( "content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8" ); /** * 给一个字符串计算出长度最长的子字符串 * * @author lxy * */ class maxstr { private function __construct() { } /** * 筛选出有连续重复的子字符串 * * @param String $str * @return Array */ private static function strtoarr($str) { $nwearray = array (); $oldarray=array(); $newstr = ""; for($i = 0; $i < strlen ( $str ) - 1; $i ++) { $newstr = ""; for($j = $i + 1; $j < strlen ( $str ); $j ++) { if ($str [$i] == $str [$j]) { $newstr .= $str [$j]; } else { break; } } if (strlen ( $newstr ) > 0) { $newstr .= $str [$i]; $e = strlen ( $newstr ); $i = $i + $e - 1; $oldarray [] = $newstr; } } return $oldarray; } /** * 筛选出长度最长的子字符串 * * @param String $str * @return Array */ private static function maxlenth($str) { $oldarray = self::strtoarr ( $str); if(empty($oldarray)){ echo "对不起您没有重复的子字符串"; return false; } $lastarray = array (); $newlenarray = array (); foreach ( $oldarray as $val ) { $newarray [] = $val . ‘@‘ . strlen ( $val ); } foreach ( $newarray as $value ) { $numarr = explode ( ‘@‘, $value ); $numar [] = $numarr [1]; } $maxlength = max ( $numar ); foreach ( $newarray as $valu ) { $varray = explode ( ‘@‘, $valu ); if (array_search ( $maxlength, $varray )) { $lastarray [] = $varray [0]; } } return $lastarray; } /** * 入口文件 * * @param String $str * @return Array */ public static function main($str) { $newstr = self::maxlenth ( $str ); return $newstr; } } $str = "aaaeeeeebbbbcd"; $newstr = maxstr::main ( $str ); print_r ( $newstr );