1、个人安装环境
ubuntu 18.04.1
2、下载、安装
2.1 下载地址
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
个人使用可以选择Community版
2.2 下载完成后进入下载目录，解压、安装
/home/gjp/Downloads
mkdir pycharm
tar -zxv -f pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz -C pycharm
cd pycharm/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin/
sh pycharm.sh
2.3 添加桌面快捷启动
/usr/share/applications
sudo vim pycharm.desktop
添加如下内容：
[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Type=Application Name=Pycharm Icon=/home/gjp/Downloads/pycharm/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin/pycharm.png Exec=/home/gjp/Downloads/pycharm/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin/pycharm.sh MimeType=application/x-py; Name[en_US]=pycharm
启动项中增加pycharm快捷按钮