服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不支持类似以前的nginx(start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora,CentOS下都适用。

一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginxdaemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 8515
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
#config:     /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#pidfile:    /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && ./etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
start() {
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
   [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch$lockfile
   return $retval
}
 
stop() {
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
   killproc $prog -QUIT
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile
   return $retval
}
 
restart() {
   configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}
 
reload() {
   configtest || return $?
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
   killproc $nginx -HUP
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
}
 
force_reload() {
   restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
   status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
   rh_status >/dev/null2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
   start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1