struts1支持的5种标签:
HTML 标签： 用来创建能够和Struts 框架和其他相应的HTML 标签交互的HTML 输入表单
Bean 标签： 在访问JavaBeans 及其属性，以及定义一个新的bean 时使用
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
Logic 标签： 管理条件产生的输出和对象集产生的循环
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>
Template 标签： 随着Tiles框架包的出现，此标记已开始减少使用
Nested 标签： 增强对其他的Struts 标签的嵌套使用的能力
在Action中设置属性并在jsp中取出属性
LoginAction
package com.bjpowernode.struts; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; public class LoginAction extends Action{ @Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception { LoginActionForm laf = (LoginActionForm)form;
if("admin".equals(laf.getUsername()) && "admin".equals(laf.getPassword())){ request.setAttribute("message", "test message!");
request.setAttribute("user", createUser("张三", "123456", 29));
request.setAttribute("userList", createUserList());
request.setAttribute("userMap", createUserMap());
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
return mapping.findForward("error");
} private User createUser(String username, String password, int age){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setAge(age);
user.setCreateDate(new Date());
return user;
} private List<User> createUserList(){
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
userList.add(createUser("李四", "123123", 30));
userList.add(createUser("王五", "123999", 34));
userList.add(createUser("赵六", "123123", 39));
return userList;
} private Map<String, User> createUserMap(){
Map<String, User> map = new HashMap<String, User>();
map.put("k1", createUser("map1", "map123", 100));
map.put("k2", createUser("map2", "map12123", 110));
map.put("k3", createUser("map3", "map123map", 130));
return map;
}
}
跳转后的JSP
login_success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'login_success.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
--> </head> <body>
This is my JSP page. Success!!! <br>
<!-- 普通属性取出 -->
<bean:write name="message"/><br>
<!-- 对象类型的属性取出 -->
<bean:write name="user" property="username"/><br>
<bean:write name="user" property="password"/><br>
<bean:write name="user" property="createDate" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/><br>
<hr>
<!-- List类型的属性取出 -->
<logic:iterate id="user" name="userList">
<bean:write name="user" property="username"/><br>
<bean:write name="user" property="password"/><br>
<bean:write name="user" property="createDate" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/><br>
</logic:iterate>
<hr>
<!-- Map类型的属性取出 -->
<logic:iterate id="userIteam" name="userMap">
<bean:write name="userIteam" property="key"/><br>
<bean:write name="userIteam" property="value.username"/><br>
<bean:write name="userIteam" property="value.password"/><br>
<bean:write name="userIteam" property="value.createDate" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/><br>
</logic:iterate>
</body>
</html>