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进阶3:排序查询
/*
引入:
select * from employees;
语法:
select 查询列表
from 表
【where 筛选条件】
order by 排序列表【asc|desc】
特点:
1.asc代表升序,desc代表降序
如果不写,默认是升序
2.order by字句中可以支持单个字段、多个字段、表达式、函数、别名
3.order by字句一般是放在查询语句的最后面,limit字句除外
*/
案例1:查询员工信息,要求工资从高到低(由低到高)排序
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary ASC;
案例2:查询部门编号>=90的员工信息,按入职时间先后进行排序[添加筛选条件]
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department_id>=90
ORDER BY hiredate ASC;
案例3:按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪[按表达式排序]
SELECT ,salary12(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) DESC;
案例4:按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪[按别名排序]
SELECT ,salary12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 DESC;
案例5:按姓名的长度显示员工的姓名和工资[按函数排序]
SELECT LENGTH(last_name) 字节长度,last_name,salary
FROM employees
ORDER BY LENGTH(last_name) DESC;
案例6:查询员工信息,要求先按工资升序,再按员工编号降序[按多个字段排序]
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary ASC,employee_id DESC;
例题:
1.查询员工的姓名,部门号和年薪,按年薪降序,姓名升序排列
SELECT last_name,department_id,salary12(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 DESC,last_name ASC;
2.选择工资不在8000到17000的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 8000 AND 17000
ORDER BY salary DESC;
3.查询邮箱中包含e的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,再按部门号升序
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE ‘%e%‘
ORDER BY LENGTH(email) ASC,department_id DESC;