IMMEDIATE
DECODABILITY
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
| Total Submissions: 10504 | Accepted: 4971 |
Description
An encoding of a set of symbols is said to be
immediately decodable if no code for one symbol is the prefix of a code for
another symbol. We will assume for this problem that all codes are in binary,
that no two codes within a set of codes are the same, that each code has at
least one bit and no more than ten bits, and that each set has at least two
codes and no more than eight.
Examples: Assume an alphabet that has symbols {A, B, C, D}
The following code is immediately decodable:
A:01 B:10 C:0010 D:0000
but this one is not:
A:01 B:10 C:010 D:0000 (Note that A is a prefix of C)
Examples: Assume an alphabet that has symbols {A, B, C, D}
The following code is immediately decodable:
A:01 B:10 C:0010 D:0000
but this one is not:
A:01 B:10 C:010 D:0000 (Note that A is a prefix of C)
Input
Write a program that accepts as input a series of
groups of records from standard input. Each record in a group contains a
collection of zeroes and ones representing a binary code for a different symbol.
Each group is followed by a single separator record containing a single 9; the
separator records are not part of the group. Each group is independent of other
groups; the codes in one group are not related to codes in any other group (that
is, each group is to be processed independently).
Output
For each group, your program should determine
whether the codes in that group are immediately decodable, and should print a
single output line giving the group number and stating whether the group is, or
is not, immediately decodable.
Sample Input
01 10 0010 0000 9 01 10 010 0000 9
Sample Output
Set 1 is immediately decodable Set 2 is not immediately decodable
Source
字符串匹配的简单题，和UVa 644（http://www.cnblogs.com/lzj-0218/p/3526656.html）完全相同
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 int main() 9 { 10 int k=0,t=0; 11 char s[10][20]; 12 char input[20]; 13 bool isImm=true; 14 15 while(gets(input)) 16 { 17 if(input[0]==‘9‘) 18 { 19 k++; 20 if(isImm) 21 printf("Set %d is immediately decodable\n",k); 22 else 23 printf("Set %d is not immediately decodable\n",k); 24 isImm=true; 25 t=0; 26 } 27 else if(isImm) 28 { 29 bool diff=true; 30 for(int i=0;diff&&i<t;i++) 31 { 32 int j; 33 int len=min(strlen(s[i]),strlen(input)); 34 for(j=0;j<len;j++) 35 { 36 if(s[i][j]!=input[j]) 37 break; 38 } 39 if(j==len) 40 diff=isImm=false; 41 } 42 if(diff) 43 { 44 strcpy(s[t],input); 45 t++; 46 } 47 } 48 49 50 } 51 52 return 0; 53 }