AFNetworking教程

2022-01-07 19:34:30

转：http://www.lanrenios.com/tutorials/network/2012/1126/527.html

AFNETWORKING

AFNetworking他是一个现在非常用得多的ios开发中网络开源库,它是非常的讨人喜欢的网络库,适用于iOS以及Mac OS X. 它构建于在(apple ios开发文档)NSURLConnection, NSOperation,

以及其他熟悉的Foundation技术之上. 它拥有良好的架构,丰富的api,以及模块化构建方式,使得使用起来非常轻松.

下面是一个得到json实例,他可以使用很轻松的方式从一个url来得到json数据:

	NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/public_timeline.json"];
	NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
	AFJSONRequestOperation operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
	NSLog(@"Public Timeline: %@", JSON);
	} failure:nil];
	[operation start];

如何开始使用AFNETWORKING

首先需要下载 AFNetworking 然后尝试使用里面的例子
然后加入到自己的工程然后需要简单的设置一下子 ,简单AFNetworking设置

CORE:

AFURLConnectionOperation:一个 NSOperation 实现了NSURLConnection 的代理方法.

HTTP Requests:

AFHTTPRequestOperation:AFURLConnectionOperation的子类,当request使用的协议为HTTP和HTTPS时,它压缩了用于决定request是否成功的状态码和内容类型.

AFJSONRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理jason response数据.

AFXMLRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理xml response数据.

AFPropertyListRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理property
list response数据.

HTTP CLIENT:

AFHTTPClient:捕获一个基于http协议的网络应用程序的公共交流模式.包含:

使用基本的url相关路径来只做request
为request自动添加设置http headers.
使用http 基础证书或者OAuth来验证request
为由client制作的requests管理一个NSOperationQueue
从NSDictionary生成一个查询字符串或http bodies.
从request中构建多部件
自动的解析http response数据为相应的表现数据
在网络可达性测试用监控和响应变化.

IMAGES

AFImageRequestOperation:一个AFHTTPRequestOperation的子类,用于下载和处理图片.

UIImageView+AFNetworking:添加一些方法到UIImageView中,为了从一个URL中异步加载远程图片

例子程序

XML REQUEST

	NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.groups.browse&api_key=b6300e17ad3c506e706cb0072175d047&cat_id=34427469792%40N01&format=rest"]];
	AFXMLRequestOperation operation = [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest request, NSHTTPURLResponse response, NSXMLParser XMLParser) {
	XMLParser.delegate = self;
	[XMLParser parse];
	} failure:nil];
	[operation start];

IMAGE REQUEST

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)];

[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://i.imgur.com/r4uwx.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder-avatar"]];

API CLIENT REQUEST

	// AFGowallaAPIClient is a subclass of AFHTTPClient, which defines the base URL and default HTTP headers for NSURLRequests it creates
	[[AFGowallaAPIClient sharedClient] getPath:@"/spots/9223" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
	NSLog(@"Name: %@", [responseObject valueForKeyPath:@"name"]);
	NSLog(@"Address: %@", [responseObject valueForKeyPath:@"address.street_address"]);
	} failure:nil];

FILE UPLOAD WITH PROGRESS CALLBACK

	NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api-base-url.com"];
	AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
	NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar.jpg"], 0.5);
	NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" path:@"/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock: ^(id <AFMultipartFormData>formData) {
	[formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"avatar" fileName:@"avatar.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
	}];

	AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request] autorelease];
	[operation setUploadProgressBlock:^(NSInteger bytesWritten, long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite) {
	NSLog(@"Sent %lld of %lld bytes", totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
	}];
	[operation start];

STREAMING REQUEST

art];

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