CREATE TABLE `worker` ( `部门号` INT(11) NOT NULL, `职工号` INT(11) NOT NULL, `工作时间` DATE NOT NULL, `工资` FLOAT(8,2) NOT NULL, `政治面貌` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '群众', `姓名` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, `出生日期` DATE NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`职工号`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
#2、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号,不显示重复的部门号。
SELECT DISTINCT `部门号` FROM worker;
#3、求出所有职工的人数。
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM worker;
#4、列出最高工和最低工资。
SELECT MAX(`工资`),MIN(`工资`) FROM worker;
#5、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
SELECT SUM(`工资`),AVG(`工资`) FROM worker;
#6、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表,名为工作日期表。
CREATE TABLE `工作日期表`(
`职工号` INT NOT NULL,
`姓名` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`参加工作` INT NOT NULL);
#7、显示所有女职工的年龄。
ALTER TABLE worker ADD `性别` VARCHAR(10);
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,`出生日期`,CURDATE()) AS age FROM worker WHERE `性别` = '女';
#8、列出所有姓刘的职工的职工号、姓名和出生日期。
SELECT `职工号`,`姓名`,`出生日期` FROM worker WHERE `姓名` LIKE '刘%';
#9、列出1960年以前出生的职工的姓名、参加工作日期。
SELECT `姓名`,`工作时间` FROM worker WHERE YEAR(`出生日期`) < 1960;
#10、列出工资在1000-2000之间的所有职工姓名。
SELECT `姓名` FROM worker WHERE `工资` BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000;
#11、列出所有陈姓和李姓的职工姓名。
SELECT `姓名` FROM worker WHERE `姓名` LIKE'李%' OR `姓名` LIKE '陈%';
#12、列出所有部门号为2和3的职工号、姓名、党员否。
SELECT `职工号`,`姓名`,`政治面貌` FROM worker WHERE `部门号` LIKE '%2' AND `政治面貌` =
'党员' OR `部门号` LIKE '%3' AND `政治面貌` = '党员';
#13、将职工表worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
SELECT * FROM worker ORDER BY `出生日期` ASC;
#14、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
SELECT `职工号`,`姓名` FROM worker ORDER BY `工资` DESC LIMIT 0,3;
#15、求出各部门党员的人数。
SELECT `部门号`,COUNT(*) FROM worker WHERE `政治面貌` = '党员' GROUP BY `部门号`;
#16、统计各部门的工资和平均工资
SELECT `部门号`,SUM(`工资`),AVG(`工资`) FROM worker GROUP BY `部门号`;
#17、列出总人数大于4的部门号和总人数。
SELECT `部门号`, COUNT(`姓名`) FROM worker GROUP BY `部门号` HAVING COUNT(`姓名`) > 4 ;
2.多表查询
2.1创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student ( id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY , NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL , sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR, department VARCHAR(20) , address VARCHAR(50) );
CREATE TABLE score ( id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL , c_name VARCHAR(20) , grade INT(10) );
2.2数据插入
#2.为student表和score表增加记录 向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
#向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
2.3数据查询
#3.查询student表的所有记录
SELECT * FROM student;
#4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN(902,904);
#5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
SELECT id,`name`,department FROM student;
#6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('计算机系','英语系');
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department = '计算机系' OR department = '英语系';
#7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE 2021 - birth BETWEEN 18 AND 22;
#8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department,COUNT(id) FROM student GROUP BY department;
#9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
#10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
SELECT c_name,grade FROM score,student WHERE student.`id` = stu_id AND student.`name` = '李四';
#11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT * FROM score,student WHERE stu_id = student.id;
#12.计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT student.`name`,SUM(grade) FROM score,student WHERE student.`id` = stu_id GROUP BY stu_id;
#13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
#14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT student.* FROM student,score WHERE student.`id` = stu_id AND grade < 95 AND c_name = '计算机';
#15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN (
SELECT a.stu_id FROM
(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机') AS a,
(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name = '英语') AS b WHERE a.stu_id = b.stu_id
);
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = ANY
(SELECT stu_id FROM score
WHERE stu_id IN
(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机')
AND c_name = '英语');
#16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT stu_id,grade FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;
#17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
SELECT id FROM student UNION SELECT stu_id FROM score;
#18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.`name`,department,c_name,grade FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.`id`= stu_id
WHERE student.`name` LIKE '张%' OR student.`name` LIKE '王%';
#19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.`name`,2021 - student.`birth`,department,c_name,grade FROM score,student WHERE student.`id` = stu_id
AND student.`address` LIKE '湖南%';