Nginx+PHP7 安装及配置

2021-08-24 09:27:07

今天花了几个小时折腾了下Nginx+PHP7编译安装和配置，写个博文记录下.

系统环境：centos6.5 x64

软件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6

安装 Nginx

Nginx官网:http://nginx.org/

先安装编译依赖的一些组件

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

1、解压程序包

tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz 

cd nginx-1.10.0

2、预编译配置参数

./configure --user=www \
--group=www \

--prefix=/data/server/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--without-http-cache \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module

3、执行编译

make && make install

4、替换配置文件

nginx.conf

user  www www;
worker_processes  1;
 
error_log  /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit;

pid       /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
 
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
 
events
{

  use epoll;

  worker_connections 65535;
}
 
http {

        include       mime.types;

        default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
        #charset  gb2312;
 
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

        client_header_buffer_size 32k;

        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

        client_max_body_size 8m;
 
        sendfile on;

        tcp_nopush     on;
 
        keepalive_timeout 60;
 
        tcp_nodelay on;
 
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 
        gzip on;

        gzip_min_length  1k;

        gzip_buffers     4 16k;

        gzip_http_version 1.0;

        gzip_comp_level 2;

        gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

        gzip_vary on;

        #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

        log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

        log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';

        include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}

虚拟主机配置文件模板

server {

        listen       8080;

        server_name  localhost;

        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        root /u01/data/www;

        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

        {

                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                include fastcgi.conf;

        }
 
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

        {

                expires 30d;

        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

        {

                expires 1h;

        }
###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache##

        location / {

                if (!-e $request_filename) {

                        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;

                        break;

                }

        }

        location ~ /.svn/ {

        deny all;

        }

        ###end##

        access_log  /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main;
}

5、提供Nginx启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
 
nginxd=/alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/alidata/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"
 
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
 
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
 
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then

        echo "nginx already running...."

        exit 1

    fi
 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog!"

    $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx

    return $RETVAL
}
 
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"

    $nginxd -s stop

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
 
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    $nginxd -s reload

    RETVAL=$?

    echo
 
}
 
# See how we were called.

case "$1" in
start)

        start

        ;;
 
stop)

        stop

        ;;
 
reload)

        reload

        ;;
 
restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;
 
*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"

        exit 1
esac
 
exit $RETVAL

只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用

安装 PHP7

PHP官网:http://php.net/

PHP扩展:http://pecl.php.net/

先安装一些为编译依赖的组建

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*

1、解压程序包

tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2

cd php-7.0.6

2、安装编译依赖的图片库

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

# 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# http://www.ijg.org/
#这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错
 
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv

tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 

cd jpeg-6b/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/

make && make install
 
# 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
# http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.50

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50

make && make install
 
# 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# https://www.freetype.org/download.html
 
tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.1.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/

make && make install

3、预编译配置参数

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \

--enable-opcache \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \

--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-static \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-wddx \

--enable-zip \

--enable-calendar \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \
--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-shared \
--with-curl \

--enable-xml \

--enable-ftp \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-session \
--with-gettext \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \
--disable-ipv6 \
--disable-debug \
--disable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-rpath \
--disable-fileinfo \
--without-gdbm \

4、执行编译

make && make install
 
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

5、提供php.ini文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

配置php.ini

# 在840行左右-设置PHP的opcache和memcache扩展库
 
zend_extension=opcache.so
extension=memcache.so
 
# 722行左右-设置PHP的扩展库路径
 
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"
 
# 避免PHP信息暴露在http头中
 
expose_php = Off
 
# 避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息
 
display_errors = Off
 
# 开启PHP错误日志（路径在php-fpm.conf中配置）
 
log_errors = On
 
# 设置PHP的时区
 
date.timezone = PRC
 
# 开启opcache(1733行左右)
 
opcache.enable=1
 
# 设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录
 
# open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

6、配置php-fpm

php-fpm.conf 进程服务主配置文件

# 设置错误日志的路径

error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log
 
# 引入www.conf文件中的配置

include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
 
# 设置主进程打开的最大文件数
rlimit_files = 102400

www.conf 进程服务扩展配置文件

# 设置用户和用户组
user = www
group = www
 
# 设置php监听方式
# listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 
 
# 注意这里要设置PHP套接字文件的权限，默认是root，Nginx无法访问。

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
 
 
 
# 开启慢日志

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/php-slow.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 10s
request_terminate_timeout = 30
 
# 设置工作进程数(根据实际情况设置)
pm.max_children = 50
# 这里需要注意,pm.start_servers 不能小于 pm.min_spare_servers
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_requests = 10240
 
# 设置php的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是www）
php_value[session.save_handler] = files

php_value[session.save_path] = /var/tmp/php/session

7、提供php-fpm启动脚本

#! /bin/sh
#
 
prefix=/usr/local/php7
exec_prefix=${prefix}
 
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
 
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
 
wait_for_pid () {

        try=0
 
        while test $try -lt 35 ; do
 
                case "$1" in

                        'created')

                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

                                try=''

                                break

                        fi

                        ;;
 
                        'removed')

                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

                                try=''

                                break

                        fi

                        ;;

                esac
 
                echo -n .

                try=`expr $try + 1`

                sleep 1
 
        done
 
}
 
case "$1" in

        start)

                echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
 
                $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
 
                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                fi
 
                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
 
                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;
 
        stop)

                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
 
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi
 
                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed. Use force-quit"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;
 
        status)

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "php-fpm is stopped"

                        exit 0

                fi
 
                PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`

                if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then

                        echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."

                else

                        echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"

                fi

        ;;
 
        force-quit)

                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
 
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi
 
                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;
 
        restart)

                $0 stop

                $0 start

        ;;
 
        reload)
 
                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
 
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi
 
                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
                echo " done"

        ;;
 
        *)

                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"

                exit 1

        ;;
 
esac

八、启动php-fpm程序

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
 
# 修改套接字文件权限

chown -R www.www /var/run/php-fpm/

本文转自qw87112 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tchuairen/1771597

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