昨天由于一些原因没有上课啦,虽然也看啦一些东西,但是感觉太少也就没有来啦,嘿嘿,今天认真地了解啦winform,学习了一些控件的使用,但是感觉好多属性知道怎么用的,却还是记得不太清楚,感觉看到啦知道,之后可能又会全然忘记啦,虽然这个winform已经不再用啦,但是还想是想好好学习下啦,只怕那天再次遇到啦还要自己在找资料啦,所以我还是详细的总结下啦
一.弹窗
在Form中弹出另外一个窗体,首先建立一个Form窗体,把Form转变为容器,改变其属性如下:
然后在工具中选取ToolStripMenuItem工具,添加其天梯,建立其他子窗体:
在父窗体中实现弹窗功能代码如下:
public partial class frmMain : Form { public frmMain() { InitializeComponent(); } private void 弹出主窗体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form2 f2 = new Form2(); f2.MdiParent = this; Form3 f3 = new Form3(); f3.MdiParent = this; Form4 f4 = new Form4(); f4.MdiParent = this; Form5 f5 = new Form5(); f5.MdiParent = this; Form6 f6 = new Form6(); f6.MdiParent = this; Form7 f7 = new Form7(); f7.MdiParent = this; Form8 f8 = new Form8(); f8.MdiParent = this; f2.Show(); f3.Show(); f4.Show(); f5.Show(); f6.Show(); f7.Show(); f8.Show(); } private void 弹出纵向主窗体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileVertical); } private void 弹出横向主窗体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileHorizontal); } }
二.图片控件PictureBox的使用
设计Form窗体如下所示,添加一个PictureBox控件,然后选择添加两个按钮,最好下载一组图片以便于备用,然后实现其点击按钮上一张可以在PictureBox中显示上一张图片,点击按钮下一张,可以再PictureBox中显示下一张图片,代码如下:
public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } int i = 0; private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arraypath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[0]); } private void btnpre_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arraypath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); if (i == 0) { this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[arraypath.Length - 1]); i = arraypath.Length - 1; } else { i--; this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[i]); } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arraypath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); if (i == arraypath.Length - 1) { this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[0]); i = 0; } else { i++; this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[i]); } } }
三.图片幻灯片形式播放
在Form窗体中选择添加控件PictureBox,然后添加一控件Timer即可,然后设置Timer的属性其属性,实现代码如下:
public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arraypath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[0]); } int i = 0; private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] arraypath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); i++; if (i == arraypath.Length) { i = 0; this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[i]); } else { this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(arraypath[i]); } } }
四.richBox。
简单的说, 比普通textbox多的功能: 可以为每个字设定独立的字体,字号,颜色等..可以添加图片, 可以添加OLD对象.还比textbox多了很多种方法,比如直接打开文件,打印文件等。下面简单的实现下其功能:新建一个Form窗体,然后选择一个richBox控件,在文本框中选择写入一些文本,然后实现其事件,格式以及代码如下:
private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.richTextBox1.AppendText("我被你写入了这个对话框里面"); }
五.comboBox的使用
combobox在这里使用时间需要注意的是,仅仅能够选择单项。
public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] strs = {"--请选择下拉项--", "C语言也能干大事","在校不迷茫","毕业即辉煌" }; this.comboBox1.Items.AddRange(strs); this.comboBox1.SelectedItem = this.comboBox1.Items[0]; } }
六.textbox的简单使用
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string urlpath = this.textBox1.Text; Uri uri = new Uri("http://"+ urlpath); this.webBrowser1.Url = uri; }
实现输入网址可以打开其网页的功能,例如:打开如鹏网。
七.实现区域的三级分类
在Form窗体上面选择三个textbox即可,然后实现其功能,代码入下:
public partial class Form1 : Form { string[] Sheng = { "--请选择省份--", "河南省", "湖南省" }; string[] Henancity = { "--请选择城市--", "郑州", "洛阳", "开封" }; string[] HuNancity = { "--请选择城市--", "长沙", "湘潭", "株洲" }; string[] zhengzhouArea = {"高新区","中原区","金水区","管城区","二七区","惠济区","郑东新区","航空港区","经开区" }; string[] changshaArea = {"雨花区","芙蓉区","高桥区","岳麓区","韶山区" }; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.cmbsheng.Items.AddRange(Sheng); this.cmbsheng.SelectedIndex = 0; } private void cmbsheng_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { int index = this.cmbsheng.SelectedIndex; switch (index) { case 1: this.cmbcity.Items.Clear(); this.cmbcity.Items.AddRange(Henancity); this.cmbcity.SelectedIndex = 0; break; case 2: this.cmbcity.Items.Clear(); this.cmbcity.Items.AddRange(HuNancity); this.cmbcity.SelectedIndex = 0; break; default: break; } } private void cmbcity_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { int index=this.cmbcity.SelectedIndex; object selecttext = this.cmbcity.SelectedItem; switch (index) { case 1: if (selecttext.Equals("郑州")) { this.cmbarea.Items.Clear(); this.cmbarea.Items.AddRange(zhengzhouArea); this.cmbarea.SelectedIndex = 0; } else if(selecttext.Equals("长沙")) { this.cmbarea.Items.Clear(); this.cmbarea.Items.AddRange(changshaArea); this.cmbarea.SelectedIndex = 0; } break; case 2: this.cmbarea.Items.Clear(); this.cmbarea.Items.AddRange(null); this.cmbarea.SelectedIndex = 0; break; case 3: this.cmbarea.Items.Clear(); this.cmbarea.Items.AddRange(null); this.cmbarea.SelectedIndex = 0; break; } } }
八.用ListBox和PictureBox实现其在ListBox中选择图片的序列,在picturebox中显示图片
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] imagepath = Directory.GetFiles(@"G:\image"); string[] filename=new string[imagepath.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < imagepath.Length; i++) { string path = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imagepath[i]); filename[i] = path+"\r\n"; } listBox1.Items.AddRange(filename); } private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { int index = this.listBox1.SelectedIndex; this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"G:\image\" + index + ".jpg"); }
结果如下:
九.在messagebox消息框小时选择的listBox的内容
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] strs = {"1","2","3" }; listBox1.Items.AddRange(strs); } private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { var selected= this.listBox1.SelectedItems; foreach (var item in selected) { MessageBox.Show(item.ToString()); } }
其运行结果如下:
好啦,今天在云和学院学习就这些啦,虽然有点多吧,但是在winform这方面也不需要过多的学习吧,所以就讲啦好多啦,只是让我们理解熟悉啦,嘿嘿,winform的学习感觉还好啦,只是在每个控件的属性上面该设置哪个属性估计记得是不太清楚,我想是不熟悉的原因吧。