class SocketServer.BaseServer：这是模块中的所有服务器对象的超类。它定义了接口，如下所述，但是大多数的方法不实现，在子类中进行细化。

    BaseServer.fileno()：返回服务器监听套接字的整数文件描述符。通常用来传递给select.select(), 以允许一个进程监视多个服务器。

    BaseServer.handle_request()：处理单个请求。处理顺序：get_request(), verify_request(), process_request()。如果用户提供handle()方法抛出异常，将调用服务器的handle_error()方法。如果self.timeout内没有请求收到， 将调用handle_timeout()并返回handle_request()。

    BaseServer.serve_forever(poll_interval=0.5): 处理请求，直到一个明确的shutdown()请求。每poll_interval秒轮询一次shutdown。忽略self.timeout。如果你需要做周期性的任务，建议放置在其他线程。

    BaseServer.shutdown()：告诉serve_forever()循环停止并等待其停止。python2.6版本。

    BaseServer.address_family: 地址家族，比如socket.AF_INET和socket.AF_UNIX。

    BaseServer.RequestHandlerClass：用户提供的请求处理类，这个类为每个请求创建实例。

    BaseServer.server_address：服务器侦听的地址。格式根据协议家族地址的各不相同，请参阅socket模块的文档。

    BaseServer.socketSocket：服务器上侦听传入的请求socket对象的服务器。

服务器类支持下面的类变量：

    BaseServer.allow_reuse_address：服务器是否允许地址的重用。默认为false ，并且可在子类中更改。

    BaseServer.request_queue_size

请求队列的大小。如果单个请求需要很长的时间来处理，服务器忙时请求被放置到队列中，最多可以放request_queue_size个。一旦队列已满，来自客户端的请求将得到 “Connection denied”错误。默认值通常为5 ，但可以被子类覆盖。

    BaseServer.socket_type：服务器使用的套接字类型; socket.SOCK_STREAM和socket.SOCK_DGRAM等。

    BaseServer.timeout：超时时间，以秒为单位，或 None表示没有超时。如果handle_request()在timeout内没有收到请求，将调用handle_timeout()。

下面方法可以被子类重载，它们对服务器对象的外部用户没有影响。

    BaseServer.finish_request()：实际处理RequestHandlerClass发起的请求并调用其handle()方法。 常用。

    BaseServer.get_request()：接受socket请求，并返回二元组包含要用于与客户端通信的新socket对象，以及客户端的地址。

    BaseServer.handle_error(request, client_address)：如果RequestHandlerClass的handle()方法抛出异常时调用。默认操作是打印traceback到标准输出，并继续处理其他请求。

    BaseServer.handle_timeout()：超时处理。默认对于forking服务器是收集退出的子进程状态，threading服务器则什么都不做。

    BaseServer.process_request(request, client_address) :调用finish_request()创建RequestHandlerClass的实例。如果需要，此功能可以创建新的进程或线程来处理请求,ForkingMixIn和ThreadingMixIn类做到这点。常用。

    BaseServer.server_activate()：通过服务器的构造函数来激活服务器。默认的行为只是监听服务器套接字。可重载。

    BaseServer.server_bind()：通过服务器的构造函数中调用绑定socket到所需的地址。可重载。

    BaseServer.verify_request(request, client_address)：返回一个布尔值，如果该值为True ，则该请求将被处理，反之请求将被拒绝。此功能可以重写来实现对服务器的访问控制。默认的实现始终返回True。client_address可以限定客户端，比如只处理指定ip区间的请求。 常用。

class BaseRequestHandler:

    """Base class for request handler classes.

    This class is instantiated for each request to be handled.  The
    constructor sets the instance variables request, client_address
    and server, and then calls the handle() method.  To implement a
    specific service, all you need to do is to derive a class which
    defines a handle() method.

    The handle() method can find the request as self.request, the
    client address as self.client_address, and the server (in case it
    needs access to per-server information) as self.server.  Since a
    separate instance is created for each request, the handle() method
    can define arbitrary other instance variariables.

    """

    def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):
        self.request = request
        self.client_address = client_address
        self.server = server
        self.setup()
        try:
            self.handle()
        finally:
            self.finish()

    def setup(self):
        pass

    def handle(self):
        pass

    def finish(self):
        pass

# The following two classes make it possible to use the same service
# class for stream or datagram servers.
# Each class sets up these instance variables:
# - rfile: a file object from which receives the request is read
# - wfile: a file object to which the reply is written
# When the handle() method returns, wfile is flushed properly

class StreamRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):

    """Define self.rfile and self.wfile for stream sockets."""

    # Default buffer sizes for rfile, wfile.
    # We default rfile to buffered because otherwise it could be
    # really slow for large data (a getc() call per byte); we make
    # wfile unbuffered because (a) often after a write() we want to
    # read and we need to flush the line; (b) big writes to unbuffered
    # files are typically optimized by stdio even when big reads
    # aren't.
    rbufsize = -1
    wbufsize = 0

    # A timeout to apply to the request socket, if not None.
    timeout = None

    # Disable nagle algorithm for this socket, if True.
    # Use only when wbufsize != 0, to avoid small packets.
    disable_nagle_algorithm = False

    def setup(self):
        self.connection = self.request
        if self.timeout is not None:
            self.connection.settimeout(self.timeout)
        if self.disable_nagle_algorithm:
            self.connection.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
                                       socket.TCP_NODELAY, True)
        self.rfile = self.connection.makefile('rb', self.rbufsize)
        self.wfile = self.connection.makefile('wb', self.wbufsize)

    def finish(self):
        if not self.wfile.closed:
            try:
                self.wfile.flush()
            except socket.error:
                # An final socket error may have occurred here, such as
                # the local error ECONNABORTED.
                pass
        self.wfile.close()
        self.rfile.close()

class DatagramRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):

    # XXX Regrettably, I cannot get this working on Linux;
    # s.recvfrom() doesn't return a meaningful client address.

    """Define self.rfile and self.wfile for datagram sockets."""

    def setup(self):
        from io import BytesIO
        self.packet, self.socket = self.request
        self.rfile = BytesIO(self.packet)
        self.wfile = BytesIO()

    def finish(self):
        self.socket.sendto(self.wfile.getvalue(), self.client_address)

import socketserver

class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    """
    The request handler class for our server.

    It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must
    override the handle() method to implement communication to the
    client.
    """

    def handle(self):
        # self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client
        self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
        print("{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0]))
        print(self.data)
        # just send back the same data, but upper-cased
        self.request.sendall(self.data.upper())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999

    # Create the server, binding to localhost on port 9999
    server = socketserver.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)

    # Activate the server; this will keep running until you
    # interrupt the program with Ctrl-C
    server.serve_forever()

import socket
import sys

HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
data = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])

# Create a socket (SOCK_STREAM means a TCP socket)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:
    # Connect to server and send data
    sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
    sock.sendall(bytes(data + "\n", "utf-8"))

    # Receive data from the server and shut down
    received = str(sock.recv(1024), "utf-8")
finally:
    sock.close()

print("Sent:     {}".format(data))
print("Received: {}".format(received))