scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子二

  一、介绍

    本例子用scrapy-splash抓取一点资讯网站给定关键字抓取咨询信息。

    给定关键字:打通;融合;电视

    抓取信息内如下:

      1、资讯标题

      2、资讯链接

      3、资讯时间

      4、资讯来源

  二、网站信息

    scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子二

    scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子二

    scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子二

  三、数据抓取

    针对上面的网站信息,来进行抓取

    1、首先抓取信息列表,由于信息列表的class值有“item doc style-small-image style-content-middle” 和“item doc style-multi-image”两种情况,所以用contains包含item doc style-的语法来抓

      抓取代码:sels = site.xpath('//a[contains(@class,"item doc style-")]')

    2、抓取标题

      抓取代码:titles = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="doc-title"]/text()')

    3、抓取链接

      抓取代码:it['url'] = 'http://www.yidianzixun.com' + sel.xpath('.//@href')[0].extract()

    4、抓取日期

      抓取代码:dates = sel.xpath('.//span[@class="date"]/text()')

    5、抓取来源

      抓取代码:it['source'] = sel.xpath('.//span[@class="source"]/text()')[0].extract()

  

  四、完整代码

    1、yidianzixunSpider

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
from scrapy_splash import SplashMiddleware
from scrapy.http import Request, HtmlResponse
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
from splash_test.items import SplashTestItem
import IniFile
import sys
import os
import re
import time
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') class yidianzixunSpider(Spider):
name = 'yidianzixun' start_urls = [
'http://www.yidianzixun.com/channel/w/打通?searchword=打通',
'http://www.yidianzixun.com/channel/w/融合?searchword=融合',
'http://www.yidianzixun.com/channel/w/电视?searchword=电视'
] # request需要封装成SplashRequest
def start_requests(self):
for url in self.start_urls:
print url
index = url.rfind('=')
yield SplashRequest(url
, self.parse
, args={'wait': ''},
meta={'keyword': url[index + 1:]}
) def date_isValid(self, strDateText):
'''
判断日期时间字符串是否合法:如果给定时间大于当前时间是合法,或者说当前时间给定的范围内
:param strDateText: 四种格式 '2小时前'; '2天前' ; '昨天' ;'2017.2.12 '
:return: True:合法;False:不合法
'''
currentDate = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
if strDateText.find('分钟前') > 0 or strDateText.find('刚刚') > -1:
return True, currentDate
elif strDateText.find('小时前') > 0:
datePattern = re.compile(r'\d{1,2}')
ch = int(time.strftime('%H')) # 当前小时数
strDate = re.findall(datePattern, strDateText)
if len(strDate) == 1:
if int(strDate[0]) <= ch: # 只有小于当前小时数,才认为是今天
return True, currentDate
return False, '' def parse(self, response):
site = Selector(response)
keyword = response.meta['keyword']
it_list = []
sels = site.xpath('//a[contains(@class,"item doc style-")]')
for sel in sels:
dates = sel.xpath('.//span[@class="date"]/text()')
if len(dates) > 0:
flag, date = self.date_isValid(dates[0].extract())
if flag:
titles = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="doc-title"]/text()')
if len(titles) > 0:
title = str(titles[0].extract())
if title.find(keyword) > -1:
it = SplashTestItem()
it['title'] = title
it['url'] = 'http://www.yidianzixun.com' + sel.xpath('.//@href')[0].extract()
it['date'] = date
it['keyword'] = keyword
it['source'] = sel.xpath('.//span[@class="source"]/text()')[0].extract()
it_list.append(it)
if len(it_list) > 0:
return it_list

    2、SplashTestItem

import scrapy

class SplashTestItem(scrapy.Item):
#标题
title = scrapy.Field()
#日期
date = scrapy.Field()
#链接
url = scrapy.Field()
#关键字
keyword = scrapy.Field()
#来源网站
source = scrapy.Field()

  3、SplashTestPipeline

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
import codecs
import json class SplashTestPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
# self.file = open('data.json', 'wb')
self.file = codecs.open(
'spider.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
# self.file = codecs.open(
# 'spider.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') def process_item(self, item, spider):
line = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False) + "\n"
self.file.write(line)
return item def spider_closed(self, spider):
self.file.close()

    4、settings.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for splash_test project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'splash_test.pipelines.SplashTestPipeline':300
}
BOT_NAME = 'splash_test' SPIDER_MODULES = ['splash_test.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'splash_test.spiders' SPLASH_URL = 'http://192.168.99.100:8050'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'splash_test (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' # Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725,
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,
}
SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashDeduplicateArgsMiddleware': 100,
}
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareDupeFilter'
HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareFSCacheStorage'
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 # Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False # Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#} # Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'splash_test.middlewares.SplashTestSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#} # Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'splash_test.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#} # Enable or disable extensions
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#} # Configure item pipelines
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# 'splash_test.pipelines.SplashTestPipeline': 300,
#} # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
上一篇:scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子十六


下一篇:微信接口 output {"errMsg":"translateVoice:fail, the permission value is offline verifying"}