一、介绍
本例子用scrapy-splash抓取36氪网站给定关键字抓取咨询信息。
给定关键字:个性化;融合;电视
抓取信息内如下:
1、资讯标题
2、资讯链接
3、资讯时间
4、资讯来源
二、网站信息
三、数据抓取
针对上面的网站信息,来进行抓取
1、首先抓取信息列表
抓取代码:sels = site.xpath('//li[@class="item"]')
2、抓取标题
首先列表页面,根据标题和日期来判断是否自己需要的资讯,如果是,就今日到资讯对应的链接,来抓取来源,如果不是,就不用抓取了
抓取代码:titles = site.xpath('//div[@class="mobile_article"]/h1/text()')
3、抓取链接
抓取代码:url = 'http://36kr.com' + str(sel.xpath('.//a/@href')[0].extract())
4、抓取日期
抓取代码:dates = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="info"]/span[2]/@title')
5、抓取来源
抓取代码:sources = site.xpath('//div[@class="author am-fl"]/span[2]/abbr/text()')
四、完整代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
from scrapy_splash import SplashMiddleware
from scrapy.http import Request, HtmlResponse
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
from splash_test.items import SplashTestItem
import IniFile
import sys
import os
import re
import time reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') class kr36Spider(Spider):
name = 'kr36' configfile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'splash_test\spiders\setting.conf') cf = IniFile.ConfigFile(configfile)
information_keywords = cf.GetValue("section", "information_keywords")
information_wordlist = information_keywords.split(';')
websearchurl = cf.GetValue("kr36", "websearchurl")
start_urls = []
for word in information_wordlist:
print websearchurl + word
start_urls.append(websearchurl + word) # request需要封装成SplashRequest
def start_requests(self):
for url in self.start_urls:
index = url.rfind('/')
yield SplashRequest(url
, self.parse
, args={'wait': ''},
meta={'keyword': url[index + 1:]}
) def Comapre_to_days(self,leftdate, rightdate):
'''
比较连个字符串日期,左边日期大于右边日期多少天
:param leftdate: 格式:2017-04-15
:param rightdate: 格式:2017-04-15
:return: 天数
'''
l_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(leftdate, '%Y-%m-%d'))
r_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(rightdate, '%Y-%m-%d'))
result = int(l_time - r_time) / 86400
return result def date_isValid(self, strDateText): currentDate = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
datePattern = re.compile(r'\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}')
strDate = re.findall(datePattern, strDateText)
if len(strDate) == 1:
if self.Comapre_to_days(currentDate, strDate[0]) == 0:
return True, currentDate
return False, '' def parse(self, response):
site = Selector(response)
sels = site.xpath('//li[@class="item"]')
for sel in sels:
dates = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="info"]/span[2]/@title')
flag,date =self.date_isValid(dates[0].extract())
titles = sel.xpath('.//div[@class="intro"]/h3/div/em')#如果没有em标签,说明标题中没有搜索的关键字,这样直接就过滤掉了
if flag and len(titles)>0 :
url = 'http://36kr.com' + str(sel.xpath('.//a/@href')[0].extract())
yield SplashRequest(url
, self.parse_item
, args={'wait': ''},
meta={'date': date, 'url': url,
'keyword': response.meta['keyword']}
) def parse_item(self, response):
site = Selector(response)
titles = site.xpath('//div[@class="mobile_article"]/h1/text()')
if len(titles) > 0:
it = SplashTestItem()
keyword = response.meta['keyword']
title = titles[0].extract() it['title'] = title
it['url'] = response.meta['url']
it['date'] = response.meta['date']
it['keyword'] = response.meta['keyword']
sources = site.xpath('//div[@class="author am-fl"]/span[2]/abbr/text()')
if len(sources) > 0:
it['source'] = sources[0].extract()
return it