使用webview最重要的三点:
1 WebView加载本地资源(webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");)
2 WebView加载web资源(webView.loadUrl(url);)
3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
mainactivity:
package com.imooc.android_webview; import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private String url = "http://2014.qq.com/";
private WebView webView;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.web);
// Uri uri = Uri.parse(url); //url为你要链接的地址
// Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
// startActivity(intent);
init();
} private void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
// 1 WebView加载本地资源
// webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");
// 2 WebView加载web资源
webView.loadUrl(url);
// 3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){ @Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//返回值是true的时候控制网页在WebView中去打开,如果为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器去打开
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
//WebViewClient帮助WebView去处理一些页面控制和请求通知 });
//启用支持JavaScript
WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//WebView加载页面优先使用缓存加载
settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){ @Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//newProgress 1-100之间的整数
if(newProgress==100)
{
//网页加载完毕,关闭ProgressDialog
closeDialog();
}
else
{
//网页正在加载,打开ProgressDialog
openDialog(newProgress);
}
} private void closeDialog() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(dialog!=null&&dialog.isShowing())
{
dialog.dismiss();
dialog=null;
}
} private void openDialog(int newProgress) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(dialog==null)
{
dialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
dialog.setTitle("正在加载");
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
dialog.show(); }
else
{
dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
} }
}); } //改写物理按键——返回的逻辑
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
{
//Toast.makeText(this, webView.getUrl(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(webView.canGoBack())
{
webView.goBack();//返回上一页面
return true;
}
else
{
System.exit(0);//退出程序
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
} }