看了openstack没几天,然后就开始试着用Java调用所有的API,第一步得到Credentials的时候成功了,然后第二步,传参数使所有的server信息都列出来的时候报错404.具体描述如下(曾经发到论坛求助):
最近搭建好openstack环境,测试API的时候出错,是404错误,涉及到的代码如下:
- public static Map<String, Object> get(URL url, String token) throws IOException {
- HttpURLConnection conn = getURLConnection(url);
- // conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", APPLICATION_JSON);
- conn.setRequestMethod(HTTP_GET);
- conn.setDoInput(true);
- // conn.setDoOutput(true);
- if (token != null) {
- System.out.println(token);
- conn.setRequestProperty("X-Auth-Token", token);
- }
- System.out.println(conn.toString());
- if (conn.getResponseCode() == 401) {
- throw new IOException("Authorize Error occurs and the response code is :" + conn.getResponseCode() + ",and the message is:" + conn.getResponseMessage());
- }
- System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());
- ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
- // System.out.println(mapper.readValue(conn.getInputStream(), new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {}));
- return mapper.readValue(conn.getInputStream(), new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
- });
- }
- /**
- * Creates the HTTP URL connection
- *
- * @param url
- * the URL to be used to establish HTTP connection
- * @return A HttpURLConnection
- */
- private static HttpURLConnection getURLConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- // disable cache
- conn.setUseCaches(false);
- // turn off HTTP keep-alive
- conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
- return conn;
- }
上面的参数URL 是:http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail
报错如下:
- Java code
- Exception in thread "main" java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
- at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
- at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
- at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1664)
- at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1662)
- at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
- at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getChainedException(HttpURLConnection.java:1660)
- at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1243)
- at com.intel.cpa.openstack.HttpUtil.get(HttpUtil.java:148)
- at com.intel.cpa.openstack.NovaAPI.listServers(NovaAPI.java:46)
- at com.intel.cpa.openstack.NovaAPI.main(NovaAPI.java:37)
- Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail
- at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1613)
- at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:468)
- at com.intel.cpa.openstack.HttpUtil.get(HttpUtil.java:137)
- ... 2 more
请问,这个是什么问题?有没有什么好的建议?
最终要的是发现404问题后思路应该什么样子的?
譬如这个,首先应该考虑构建的URL是否正确,然后这里还有一个要求是把一个值作为header传进去,也做了,请大家帮忙分析一下。
感谢您花时间思考!
多谢大家,已经解决了,确实是URL问题,主要原因是第一次请求后,第二次发送请求应该交由nova模块处理,所以应该换掉端口。
主要问题在呢?第一次得到Credentials的时候,是去keystone,返回得到token,tenant等后,发送第二个请求,是应该去nova compute模块,所以,应该从第一次的返回值里面得到url,然后再发送请求。
所以,还是要去了解openstack这个东西的整体架构。
遇到404错误后,只是一遍一遍的看,没什么用,现在想想,要是分解开始去看应该会很快的找到原因了:
1:http还是https
2:主机地址对不对?
3:端口对不对?(有时候调用不同的模块可能就会换新的端口)
4:端口后面的内容