Web Framework Benchmarks
这是许多执行基本任务（例如JSON序列化，数据库访问和服务器端模板组成）的Web应用程序框架的性能比较。每个框架都在实际的生产配置中运行。结果在云实例和物理硬件上捕获。测试实现主要是由社区贡献的，所有资源都可以从GitHub存储库中获得。
注意：我们使用“框架”一词来泛指平台，微框架和全栈框架。
在2013年3月的博客文章中，我们发布了比较几个执行简单但有代表性的任务（序列化JSON对象和查询数据库）的Web应用程序框架的性能的结果。自那时以来，社区的投入一直是巨大的。我们（现在为该项目的所有贡献者发言）一直在定期更新测试实现，扩大覆盖范围并在半定期更新（我们称为“回合”）中获取结果。
https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r18&hw=ph&test=json
测试代码全平台：
https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks
彩图：
Best JSON responses per second, Dell R440 Xeon Gold + 10 GbE(186 tests)
| Rnk | Framework | Best performance (higher is better) | Errors | Cls | Lng | Plt | FE | Aos | IA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | servlet | 560,548 | 100.0% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 2 | revenj-jvm | 554,142 | 98.9% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 3 | gemini | 549,035 | 97.9% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 4 | ulib-json | 535,616 | 95.6% | 0 | Plt | C++ | Non | ULi | Lin | Rea |
| 5 | blaze | 505,464 | 90.2% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | bla | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 6 | grizzly | 494,667 | 88.2% | 0 | Mcr | Jav | Svt | Grz | Lin | Rea |
| 7 | undertow | 490,725 | 87.5% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Utw | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 8 | h2o | 490,135 | 87.4% | 0 | Plt | C | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 9 | vertx-web | 466,677 | 83.3% | 0 | Mcr | Jav | vtx | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 10 | vertx | 461,123 | 82.3% | 0 | Plt | Jav | ver | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 11 | openresty | 461,002 | 82.2% | 0 | Plt | Lua | OpR | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 12 | colossus | 457,534 | 81.6% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Akk | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 13 | tokio-minihttp | 449,705 | 80.2% | 0 | Mcr | Rus | Rus | tok | Lin | Rea |
| 14 | finatra | 441,072 | 78.7% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 15 | netty | 433,529 | 77.3% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 16 | falcon | 432,895 | 77.2% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 17 | libreactor | 427,211 | 76.2% | 0 | Mcr | C | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 18 | cpoll_cppsp | 418,258 | 74.6% | 0 | Plt | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 19 | wicket | 416,601 | 74.3% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 20 | finagle | 391,735 | 69.9% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 21 | cutelyst-thread | 389,488 | 69.5% | 0 | Ful | C++ | cut | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 22 | nodejs | 372,531 | 66.5% | 0 | Plt | JS | njs | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 23 | rapidoid-http-fast | 372,076 | 66.4% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Rap | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 24 | duda | 370,911 | 66.2% | 0 | Plt | C | dud | Mon | Lin | Rea |
| 25 | fintrospect | 370,377 | 66.1% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 26 | falcon-py3 | 362,461 | 64.7% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 27 | nickel | 358,618 | 64.0% | 0 | Mcr | Rus | Rus | Hyp | Lin | Rea |
| 28 | jlhttp | 344,546 | 61.5% | 0 | Plt | Jav | JLH | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 29 | rapidoid | 343,704 | 61.3% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Rap | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 30 | lapis | 343,577 | 61.3% | 0 | Ful | Lua | OpR | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 31 | iron | 341,296 | 60.9% | 0 | Mcr | Rus | Rus | Hyp | Lin | Rea |
| 32 | jooby | 330,810 | 59.0% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 33 | hyper | 326,973 | 58.3% | 0 | Mcr | Rus | Rus | Hyp | Lin | Rea |
| 34 | bottle | 318,515 | 56.8% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 35 | fasthttp | 302,845 | 54.0% | 0 | Plt | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 36 | kami | 279,076 | 49.8% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 37 | jetty-servlet | 269,874 | 48.1% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Jty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 38 | go | 261,448 | 46.6% | 0 | Plt | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 39 | weppy-py3 | 257,196 | 45.9% | 0 | Ful | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 40 | spark | 256,662 | 45.8% | 0 | Mcr | Jav | Svt | Jty | Lin | Rea |
| 41 | weppy | 255,510 | 45.6% | 0 | Ful | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 42 | jetty | 250,671 | 44.7% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Jty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 43 | gin | 249,839 | 44.6% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 44 | yesod | 243,994 | 43.5% | 0 | Ful | Hkl | Wai | Wrp | Lin | Rea |
| 45 | play2-scala | 240,174 | 42.8% | 0 | Ful | Sca | Akk | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 46 | aleph | 234,767 | 41.9% | 0 | Mcr | Clj | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 47 | beego | 233,105 | 41.6% | 0 | Ful | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 48 | falcore | 229,208 | 40.9% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 49 | grizzly-jersey | 219,894 | 39.2% | 0 | Mcr | Jav | JAX | Grz | Lin | Rea |
| 50 | finch | 201,447 | 35.9% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 51 | express | 199,878 | 35.7% | 0 | Mcr | JS | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 52 | roda-sequel | 193,679 | 34.6% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 53 | roda-sequel-postgres | 190,315 | 34.0% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 54 | urweb | 183,888 | 32.8% | 0 | Ful | Ur | Ur/ | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 55 | activeweb-jackson | 176,825 | 31.5% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 56 | pyramid-py2 | 172,666 | 30.8% | 0 | Ful | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 57 | phoenix | 164,921 | 29.4% | 0 | Ful | Eli | Cow | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 58 | pyramid | 162,962 | 29.1% | 0 | Ful | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 59 | hexagon | 160,371 | 28.6% | 0 | Mcr | Kot | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 60 | servant | 156,821 | 28.0% | 0 | Mcr | Hkl | Wai | Wrp | Lin | Rea |
| 61 | tapestry | 156,479 | 27.9% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 62 | aiohttp | 154,018 | 27.5% | 0 | Mcr | Py | asy | Gun | Lin | Rea |
| 63 | koa | 152,925 | 27.3% | 0 | Mcr | JS | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 64 | undertow-jersey-hikaricp | 145,262 | 25.9% | 0 | Plt | Jav | JAX | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 65 | revenj | 143,516 | 25.6% | 0 | Ful | C# | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 66 | bayou | 136,675 | 24.4% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Bay | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 67 | webgo | 130,231 | 23.2% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 68 | sinatra-postgres | 118,093 | 21.1% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 69 | curacao | 117,926 | 21.0% | 3 | Mcr | Jav | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 70 | sinatra-sequel | 117,757 | 21.0% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 71 | sinatra-sequel-postgres | 117,258 | 20.9% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 72 | sinatra | 116,280 | 20.7% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 73 | echo | 114,610 | 20.4% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 74 | play2-scala-slick | 114,377 | 20.4% | 0 | Ful | Sca | Akk | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 75 | restexpress | 112,325 | 20.0% | 0 | Mcr | Jav | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 76 | play2-scala-reactivemongo | 109,050 | 19.5% | 0 | Ful | Sca | Akk | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 77 | roda-sequel-torquebox-jruby | 108,330 | 19.3% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 78 | akka-http | 103,453 | 18.5% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | Akk | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 79 | compojure | 103,222 | 18.4% | 0 | Mcr | Clj | Svt | Res | Lin | Rea |
| 80 | roda-sequel-postgres-torquebox-jruby | 101,845 | 18.2% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 81 | octopus | 101,460 | 18.1% | 0 | Ful | Lua | OpR | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 82 | cutelyst-nginx | 98,480 | 17.6% | 0 | Ful | C++ | uWS | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 83 | dropwizard | 98,464 | 17.6% | 0 | Ful | Jav | JAX | Jty | Lin | Rea |
| 84 | flask | 93,373 | 16.7% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 85 | redstone | 93,084 | 16.6% | 0 | Mcr | Dar | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 86 | snap | 93,005 | 16.6% | 0 | Mcr | Hkl | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 87 | turbogears | 90,292 | 16.1% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 88 | api_hour | 88,822 | 15.8% | 18 | Mcr | Py | asy | Gun | Lin | Rea |
| 89 | django | 87,427 | 15.6% | 0 | Ful | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 90 | evhttp-sharp | 87,219 | 15.6% | 0 | Mcr | C# | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 91 | roda-sequel-passenger-mri | 87,052 | 15.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 92 | roda-sequel-postgres-passenger-mri | 87,019 | 15.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 93 | comsat-webactors-undertow | 83,980 | 15.0% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Com | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 94 | django-py3 | 83,390 | 14.9% | 0 | Ful | Py | Non | Mei | Lin | Rea |
| 95 | goji | 83,133 | 14.8% | 0 | Mcr | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 96 | http4s | 81,717 | 14.6% | 0 | Mcr | Sca | NIO | bla | Lin | Rea |
| 97 | luminus | 74,709 | 13.3% | 0 | Mcr | Clj | Rin | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 98 | cutelyst | 69,645 | 12.4% | 0 | Ful | C++ | cut | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 99 | sinatra-sequel-passenger-mri | 64,468 | 11.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 100 | sinatra-sequel-postgres-passenger-mri | 64,462 | 11.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 101 | sinatra-passenger-mri | 63,897 | 11.4% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 102 | sinatra-postgres-passenger-mri | 63,839 | 11.4% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pas | Lin | Rea |
| 103 | ringojs | 62,824 | 11.2% | 0 | Plt | JS | Jty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 104 | jester | 60,327 | 10.8% | 0 | Mcr | Nim | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 105 | wt | 59,541 | 10.6% | 0 | Ful | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 106 | tornado | 59,315 | 10.6% | 0 | Plt | Py | Non | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 107 | tornado-py3 | 55,029 | 9.8% | 0 | Plt | Py | Non | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 108 | http-kit | 54,271 | 9.7% | 0 | Plt | Clj | Rin | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 109 | activeweb | 53,579 | 9.6% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 110 | php-php5 | 44,327 | 7.9% | 0 | Plt | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 111 | web2py-optimized | 42,960 | 7.7% | 0 | Ful | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 112 | php | 42,308 | 7.5% | 0 | Plt | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 113 | pedestal | 42,045 | 7.5% | 0 | Mcr | Clj | Jty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 114 | grails | 37,021 | 6.6% | 0 | Ful | Grv | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 115 | sinatra-sequel-torquebox-jruby | 35,547 | 6.3% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 116 | fat-free | 34,839 | 6.2% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 117 | phalcon | 34,439 | 6.1% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 118 | sinatra-sequel-postgres-torquebox-jruby | 33,892 | 6.0% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 119 | roda-sequel-postgres-unicorn-mri | 33,063 | 5.9% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 120 | roda-sequel-unicorn-mri | 32,485 | 5.8% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 121 | sinatra-unicorn-mri | 31,550 | 5.6% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 122 | sinatra-postgres-unicorn-mri | 31,185 | 5.6% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 123 | sinatra-sequel-postgres-unicorn-mri | 30,686 | 5.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 124 | sinatra-sequel-unicorn-mri | 30,475 | 5.4% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 125 | comsat-servlet-undertow | 29,396 | 5.2% | 0 | Plt | Jav | Svt | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 126 | ringojs-convenient | 26,078 | 4.7% | 0 | Mcr | JS | Rin | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 127 | mojolicious | 25,595 | 4.6% | 0 | Ful | Prl | Non | Hyp | Lin | Rea |
| 128 | rouille | 25,095 | 4.5% | 0 | Mcr | Rus | Rus | rou | Lin | Rea |
| 129 | ninja-standalone | 24,692 | 4.4% | 0 | Ful | Jav | Jty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 130 | spring | 22,228 | 4.0% | 0 | Ful | Jav | tom | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 131 | slim | 21,589 | 3.9% | 0 | Mcr | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 132 | web2py | 20,005 | 3.6% | 0 | Ful | Py | Mei | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 133 | tornado-postgresql-raw | 19,760 | 3.5% | 0 | Plt | Py | Non | Tor | Lin | Rea |
| 134 | revel | 18,930 | 3.4% | 0 | Ful | Go | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 135 | kemal | 12,845 | 2.3% | 0 | Ful | Cry | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 136 | web-simple | 12,645 | 2.3% | 0 | Mcr | Prl | Plk | Sta | Lin | Rea |
| 137 | kelp | 12,265 | 2.2% | 0 | Ful | Prl | Plk | Sta | Lin | Rea |
| 138 | kelp-mongodb | 11,905 | 2.1% | 0 | Ful | Prl | Plk | Sta | Lin | Rea |
| 139 | codeigniter | 11,824 | 2.1% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 140 | vibed-ldc | 11,813 | 2.1% | 0 | Plt | D | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 141 | dancer | 11,611 | 2.1% | 0 | Ful | Prl | Plk | Sta | Lin | Rea |
| 142 | spock | 11,481 | 2.0% | 0 | Mcr | Hkl | Wai | Wrp | Lin | Rea |
| 143 | hot | 10,627 | 1.9% | 0 | Plt | Grv | Jty | Jty | Lin | Rea |
| 144 | yii2 | 10,388 | 1.9% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 145 | slim-php5 | 9,640 | 1.7% | 0 | Mcr | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 146 | play1 | 8,706 | 1.6% | 8 | Ful | Jav | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 147 | vibed | 8,415 | 1.5% | 0 | Mcr | D | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 148 | grape | 8,110 | 1.4% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 149 | lumen | 8,033 | 1.4% | 0 | Mcr | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 150 | hhvm | 7,317 | 1.3% | 0 | Plt | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 151 | laravel | 7,020 | 1.3% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 152 | grape-unicorn | 7,000 | 1.2% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 153 | fuel | 6,945 | 1.2% | 0 | Mcr | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 154 | lithium | 6,811 | 1.2% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 155 | padrino | 6,701 | 1.2% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 156 | padrino-unicorn | 6,624 | 1.2% | 0 | Mcr | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 157 | hapi | 6,225 | 1.1% | 0 | Mcr | JS | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 158 | plack | 5,153 | 0.9% | 0 | Mcr | Prl | Plk | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 159 | chicagoboss | 5,060 | 0.9% | 0 | Ful | Erl | Cow | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 160 | weppy-nginx-uwsgi | 4,803 | 0.9% | 0 | Ful | Py | uWS | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 161 | bottle-nginx-uwsgi | 4,704 | 0.8% | 0 | Mcr | Py | uWS | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 162 | flask-nginx-uwsgi | 4,693 | 0.8% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 163 | zend | 4,560 | 0.8% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 164 | cakephp | 4,388 | 0.8% | 0 | Ful | PHP | Non | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 165 | rails-unicorn | 4,126 | 0.7% | 0 | Ful | Rby | Rac | Uni | Lin | Rea |
| 166 | rails | 4,064 | 0.7% | 0 | Ful | Rby | Rac | Pum | Lin | Rea |
| 167 | sailsjs | 878 | 0.2% | 0 | Ful | JS | njs | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 168 | klein | 844 | 0.2% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Twi | Lin | Rea |
| 169 | cherrypy-py3 | 473 | 0.1% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 170 | ffead-cpp | 400 | 0.1% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ffe | Lin | Rea |
| 171 | ffead-cpp-mysql | 400 | 0.1% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ffe | Lin | Rea |
| 172 | ffead-cpp-postgresql | 400 | 0.1% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ffe | Lin | Rea |
| 173 | cherrypy | 305 | 0.1% | 0 | Mcr | Py | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 174 | ffead-cpp-nginx-mongo | 17 | 0.0% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 175 | ffead-cpp-nginx-mysql | 17 | 0.0% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 176 | ffead-cpp-nginx-postgresql | 17 | 0.0% | 0 | Ful | C++ | ffe | ngx | Lin | Rea |
| 177 | jawn | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | Jav | Svt | Utw | Lin | Rea |
| 178 | ktor | — | Did not complete | — | Mcr | Kot | Nty | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 179 | onion | — | Did not complete | — | Plt | C | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 180 | officefloor | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | Jav | off | woo | Lin | Rea |
| 181 | silicon | — | Did not complete | — | Mcr | C++ | Non | mic | Lin | Rea |
| 182 | treefrog | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 183 | treefrog-hybrid | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 184 | treefrog-mongodb | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 185 | treefrog-postgres | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | C++ | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
| 186 | vapor | — | Did not complete | — | Ful | Swi | Non | Non | Lin | Rea |
https://www.zhihu.com/question/66834114/answer/247722267