采用C++编程,字符串替换采用string数据类型实现
源代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void get_nextval(string T, int* nextval)//求模式串T的nextval函数值,并存入数组nextval
{
int i, j;
i = 0;j = -1;nextval[0] = -1;
while (T[i]) {
if (j == -1 || T[i] == T[j]) {
i++;j++;
if (T[i] != T[j])nextval[i] = j;
else nextval[i] = nextval[j];//若nextval后,字符与原位置相同,则再进行一次nextval算法
}
else j = nextval[j];
}
}
int Findt1(string S, string t1, int i, int nextval[])//返回t1在S中出现的位置
{
int k = 0;
int x = k;
while (S[i] && t1[x])
{
if (k == -1 || S[i] == t1[k]) { i++;k++; }
else k = nextval[k];
x = k;
if (x == -1)//与nextval算法的一号位值冲突,估加x处理
{
x = 0;
}
}
if (!t1[k]) { return (i - k); }
else { return -1; }
}
void Exchange(string& S, string t1, string t2, int i)//将找到的t1字符串替换成t2字符串
{
int j = i + t1.length();
string a;
string b;
int k = 0;
while (k < i) { a = a + S[k];k++; }
k = 0;
while (S[j]) { b = b + S[j];k++;j++; }
S = a + t2;
S = S + b;
}
int main()
{
int n = 0, i = 0;
string S, t1, t2;
cout << "请输入S:";
cin >> S;
cout << "请输入t1:";
cin >> t1;
cout << "请输入t2:";
cin >> t2;
int x = t1.length();
int* nextval = new int[x];//为nextval数组分配空间
get_nextval(t1, nextval);//对t1求nextval值
i = Findt1(S, t1, i, nextval);
while (i != -1)//若找到t1,则进行字符串替换
{
Exchange(S, t1, t2, i);
n++;
i = Findt1(S, t1, i, nextval);
}
cout << S << endl << "替换次数n:" << n;//输出
}