43. Multiply Strings (大数乘法)

Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string.

Example 1:

Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
Output: "6"

Example 2:

Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
Output: "56088"

Note:

  1. The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110.
  2. Both num1 and num2 contain only digits 0-9.
  3. Both num1 and num2 do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
  4. You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.

43. Multiply Strings (大数乘法)

 class Solution {
public String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
int m = num1.length(), n = num2.length();
int[] pos = new int[m + n]; for(int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for(int j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
int mul = (num1.charAt(i) - '0') * (num2.charAt(j) - '0');
int p1 = i + j, p2 = i + j + 1;
int sum = mul + pos[p2]; pos[p1] += sum / 10;
pos[p2] = (sum) % 10;
}
} StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int p : pos)
if(!(sb.length() == 0 && p == 0))
sb.append(p);
return sb.length() == 0 ? "0" : sb.toString(); }
}
上一篇:编写带有下列声明的例程:第一个例程是个驱动程序,它调用第二个例程并显示String str中的字符的所有排列。例如,str是"abc", 那么输出的串则是abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba,第二个例程使用递归。


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