A Tour of Go Exercise: Errors

Copy your Sqrt function from the earlier exercises and modify it to return an error value.

Sqrt should return a non-nil error value when given a negative number, as it doesn't support complex numbers.

Create a new type

type ErrNegativeSqrt float64

and make it an error by giving it a

func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string

method such that ErrNegativeSqrt(-2).Error() returns "cannot Sqrt negative number: -2".

Note: a call to fmt.Print(e) inside the Error method will send the program into an infinite loop. You can avoid this by converting e first:fmt.Print(float64(e)). Why?

Change your Sqrt function to return an ErrNegativeSqrt value when given a negative number.

package main

import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
type ErrNegativeSqrt float64
func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string{
if e < {
return "cannot Sqrt negative number:" + strconv.FormatFloat(float64(e),'f',,)
}
return ""
}
func Sqrt(f float64) (float64, error) {
var e error
if f < {
return ,ErrNegativeSqrt(f)
}
var z float64 =
for i := ; i < ; i++ {
z = z - (z*z - f) / ( * z)
}
return z,e
} func main() {
fmt.Println(Sqrt())
fmt.Println(Sqrt(-))
}
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