为了节约带宽、加快传送速度,http协议支持gzip的压缩,但如果我们的app与后台不是通过http协议通讯的,那么压缩、解压这个流程需要自己写。下面给出compress和decompress的代码:
public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 压缩 GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(baos); gos.write(data, 0, data.length); gos.finish(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); return <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">baos.toByteArray()</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">; </span> }
public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) throws Exception { GZIPInputStream bis = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteInputStream(data, data.length)); ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buf=new byte[20480]; int len=0; while ((len=bis.read(buf))>0){ bos.write(buf, 0, len); } bis.close(); bos.close(); return <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">bos.toByteArray()</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">; </span> }
尽快压缩后的数据不可视,但有心人很容易通过拦截数据包很快猜想到这是gzip压缩格式并给出解压程式,对于游戏领域、金融领域的应用,通讯过程的加密尤为重要。
Blowfish算法免费、速度快,不宜破解(关键是key数据不要泄露),在及时加密、解密中应用广泛。下面以Blowfish算法为例简单讲下数据的压缩、加密盒解密、解压过程。
1、定义keySpec,用来储存key数据的object:
static private SecretKeySpec keySpec;
byte[] key=KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish").generateKey().getEncoded();
keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "Blowfish");
2、再定义getCipher方法,根据mode获得加密/解密的Cipher Object:
static private Cipher getCipher (int mode) { try { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("Blowfish"); cipher.init(mode, keySpec); return cipher; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new KryoException(ex); } }
3、下面是对w_str的压缩、加密和解密、解压:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException{ keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish").generateKey().getEncoded(), "Blowfish"); String w_src="这是整數數組[1, -105, 104, 101, 108, 108, 111, 119, 111, 114, 108, 100, -17, -68, -116, -28, -72, -83, -26, -106, -121, -17, -68, -116, -25, -71, -127, -23, -85, -108, -17, -68, -116, -25, -80, -95, -23, -85, -108, -17, -68, -116, -25, -82, -128, -28, -67, -109]"; Cipher cipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); GZIPOutputStream gos=new GZIPOutputStream(new CipherOutputStream(bos, cipher)); gos.write(w_src.getBytes()); gos.close(); bos.close(); byte[] data=bos.toByteArray(); //压缩加密后data只有135byte长度,还是非常可观的。 //decrypt & decompress cipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); ByteArrayInputStream bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(data); GZIPInputStream input = new GZIPInputStream(new CipherInputStream(bis,cipher)); ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] w_buffer=new byte[2048]; int len=0; while ((len=input.read(w_buffer))>0){ baos.write(w_buffer, 0, len); } bis.close(); input.close(); baos.close(); byte[] w_ret=baos.toByteArray(); String w_out_str=new String(w_ret); System.out.println(w_out_str); }
当然,对于极度重要的数据,为了安全起见,权衡加解密速度、破解难度等方面,个人建议还是用AES不对称加密。
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