C# delegate & event

public delegate void MyDelegate(string mydelegate);//声明一个delegate对象

//实现有相同参数和返回值的函数
        public void HelloDelegate(string mydelegate)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(mydelegate);
        }

MyDelegate mydelegate = new MyDelegate(testClass.HelloDelegate);//产生delegate对象
mydelegate("Hello delegate");//调用

From MSDN: [C# delegate的演进]

class Test
{
delegate void TestDelegate(string s);
static void M(string s)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
} static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Original delegate syntax required
// initialization with a named method.
TestDelegate testDelA = new TestDelegate(M); // C# 2.0: A delegate can be initialized with
// inline code, called an "anonymous method.匿名函式" This
// method takes a string as an input parameter.
TestDelegate testDelB = delegate(string s) { Console.WriteLine(s); }; // C# 3.0. A delegate can be initialized with
// a lambda expression. The lambda also takes a string
// as an input parameter (x). The type of x is inferred by the compiler.
TestDelegate testDelC = (x) => { Console.WriteLine(x); }; // Invoke the delegates.
testDelA("Hello. My name is M and I write lines.");
testDelB("That's nothing. I'm anonymous and ");
testDelC("I'm a famous author."); // Keep console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
Hello. My name is M and I write lines.
That's nothing. I'm anonymous and
I'm a famous author.
Press any key to exit.
*/ =====Declaring an event=====   
1, To declare an event inside a class, first a delegate type for the event must be declared, if none is already declared.
public delegate void ChangedEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
2, Next, the event itself is declared.
public event ChangedEventHandler Changed;
3, Invoking an event
if (Changed != null)
Changed(this, e);
4, Hooking up to an event
  • Compose a new delegate onto that field.
// Add "ListChanged" to the Changed event on "List":
List.Changed += new ChangedEventHandler(ListChanged);
  • Remove a delegate from a (possibly composite) field.
// Detach the event and delete the list:
List.Changed -= new ChangedEventHandler(ListChanged);
 
上一篇:前端读者 | Web App开发入门


下一篇:单片机:ISP IAP