Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and
target 8
,
A solution set is: [1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
标准递归回溯法可以搞定,防止重复,使用set容器。
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) { sort(num.begin(), num.end()); vector<int> tmp; set<vector<int> > rs; comb(rs, tmp, num, target); return vector<vector<int> >(rs.begin(), rs.end()); } void comb(set<vector<int> > &rs, vector<int> &tmp, vector<int> &num, int tar, int index=0) { if (!tmp.empty() && tar == 0) rs.insert(tmp); for (int i = index; i < num.size(); i++) { if (tar < num[i]) return; tmp.push_back(num[i]); comb(rs, tmp, num, tar-num[i], i+1); tmp.pop_back(); } } };