执行环境：Windows Server 2012 R2
安装iis核心代码，可自定义安装项
注意这里不能使用add-windowsfeature "Web-Filtering","Web-IP-Security"方式自定义安装，会抛出异常，我猜测是安装顺序的问题
$iisInstallPro = "Web-Filtering","Web-IP-Security","Web-Url-Auth","Web-Windows-Auth","Web-Basic-Auth","Web-Http-Errors","Web-Static-Content","Web-Default-Doc","Web-Dir-Browsing","Web-Stat-Compression","Web-Http-Logging","Web-ODBC-Logging","Web-Mgmt-Console","Web-WHC","Web-Net-Ext","Web-Net-Ext45","Web-ASP","Web-Asp-Net","Web-Asp-Net45","Web-CGI","Web-ISAPI-Ext","Web-ISAPI-Filter","Web-WebSockets","Web-Includes","Web-AppInit";
$features = get-windowsfeature web-*
foreach($item in $features)
{
if($item.installed -eq $false -and $iisInstallPro -Match $item.Name)
{
Write-Host "安装：" $item.displayname
$item | add-windowsfeature -WarningAction silentlyContinue
}
}
自动安装IIS
$features = get-windowsfeature web-*
foreach($item in $features)
{
if($item.installed -eq $false)
{
Write-Host "安装：$item.displayname"
$item | add-windowsfeature
}
} function RegisterAndEnableIsapi
{
$isapiPath ="$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll"
$isapiConfiguration = get-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed"
if($null -eq $isapiConfiguration)
{
Write-Host "IIS尚未注册aspnet_isapi.dll"
$tmpPath=""
$tmpPath = "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\"
set-location $tmpPath
.\aspnet_regiis.exe -i
$isapiConfiguration = get-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed"
}
if($isapiConfiguration.Value -eq $false)
{
Write-Host "IIS已经注册过aspnet_isapi.dll，但未启用"
set-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed" -value true
if(Is64Bit)
{
set-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll']/@allowed" -value true
}
Write-Host "isapi已启用"
}
else
{
Write-Host "IIS已经注册过aspnet_isapi.dll，且已启用"
}
} RegisterAndEnableIsapi
自动部署网站 参考链接
Import-Module WebAdministration
New-Item –Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool
New-Website –Name MyWebApp –PhysicalPath D:\apidd
New-WebApplication -Name testApp -Site 'MyWebApp' -PhysicalPath D:\apidd -ApplicationPool DefaultAppPool
powershell自动安装iis，点击打开。打开之后如下图
1.输入get-windowsfeature web* 查看已经安装过的IIS 功能（IIS的安装包全部以web开头的），结果如下（没有安装任何功能，安装过的前面[ ]会有X）。
2.安装web-server，就是IIS 服务了。
install-windowsfeature web-server
安装后会如果提示 Success 就是安装成功了。