这是js写的富文本编辑器，还存在一些bug，但基本功能已经实现，通过这个练习，巩固了js富文本编辑方面的知识，里面包含颜色选择器、全屏、表情、上传图片等功能，每个功能实际对应的就是一个小插件啦
部分程序：
var RichEditor = function(container, params) {
params = params || {};
var options = {
width: 900,
height: 500,
borderColor: "#ddd",
buttons: {
heading: {
title: "标题",
icon: "\uf1dc",
click: function() {
var h = ['h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6'];
r.closeModal();
var html = '<div class="editor-heading">';
h.forEach(function(h) {
html += '<' + h + ' data-h="' + h + '">' + h + '</' + h + '>';
});
html += '</div>';
function HClick() {
var h = document.querySelector('.editor-heading');
h = h.childNodes;
/*console.log('h',h);*/
/*修改，迭代Nodelist最好使用length属性初始化第二个变量，避免无限循环*/
for(var i=0, len=h.length; i < len; i++){
addEvent(h[i], 'click', function() {
var h = this.getAttribute('data-h');
r.execCommand('formatBlock', '<' + h + '>'); /*formatBlock使用指定的HTML标签来格式化选择的文本块*/
r.closeModal();
}, false);
}
/*h.forEach(function(v) {
addEvent(v, 'click', function() {
var h = this.getAttribute('data-h');
r.execCommand('formatBlock', '<' + h + '>');
r.closeModal();
}, false);
});*/
};
r.openModal.call(this, html, HClick);
}
},
code: {
title: "引用",
icon: "\uf10d",
click: function() {
var html='<blockquote class="editor-block"><p><br></p></blockquote>';
r.execCommand('insertHTML',html);
var p=document.createElement('p');
p.innerHTML='<br>';
et.appendChild(p);
}
},
bold: {
title: "加粗",
icon: "\uf032",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('bold');
}
},
italic: {
title: "斜体",
icon: "\uf033",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('italic');
}
},
underline: {
title: "下划线",
icon: "\uf0cd",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('underline');
}
},
strikethrough: {
title: "删除线",
icon: "\uf0cc",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('strikethrough');
}
},
foreColor: {
title: "字体颜色",
icon: "\uf1fc",
click: function() {
var color = new r.colorPicker('foreColor');
r.openModal.call(this, color.addColorBoard(), color.clickEvent);
}
},
backColor: {
title: "背景色",
icon: "\uf043",
click: function() {
var color = new r.colorPicker('hiliteColor');
r.openModal.call(this, color.addColorBoard(), color.clickEvent);
}
},
justifyLeft: {
title: "居左",
icon: "\uf036",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('justifyLeft');
}
},
justifyCenter: {
title: "居中",
icon: "\uf037",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('justifyCenter');
}
},
justifyRight: {
title: "居右",
icon: "\uf038",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('justifyRight');
}
},
justifyFull: {
title: "两端对齐",
icon: "\uf039",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('justifyFull');
}
},
insertOrderedList: {
title: "有序列表",
icon: "\uf0cb",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('insertOrderedList');
}
},
insertUnorderedList: {
title: "无序列表",
icon: "\uf0ca",
click: function() {
r.execCommand('insertUnorderedList');
}
},
indent:{
title:"indent",
icon:"\uf03c",
click:function(){
r.execCommand('indent');
}
},
outdent:{
title:"outdent",
icon:"\uf03b",
click:function(){
r.execCommand('outdent');
}
},
createLink: {
title: "链接",
icon: "\uf0c1",
click: function() {
r.closeModal();
var html = '<input type="text" placeholder="www.example.com" class="editor-link-input"/> <button type="button" class="editor-confirm">确认</button>';
function btnClick() {
var confirm = document.querySelector('.editor-confirm');
addEvent(confirm, 'click', function() {
var link = document.querySelector('.editor-link-input');
if(link.value.trim() != '') { /*获取字符串副本*/
var a = '<a href="' + link.value + '" target="_blank">' + link.value + '</a>';
r.execCommand('insertHTML', a);
r.closeModal();
};
}, false);
};
r.openModal.call(this, html, btnClick);
}
},
insertImage: {
title: "插入图片",
icon: "\uf03e",
click: function() {
r.closeModal();
var html = '<div class="editor-file">图片上传<input type="file" name="photo" accept="image/*" class="editor-file-input"/></div>'; /*指定MIME类型为图像，以便在load事件中把它保存为数据URL*/
r.openModal.call(this, html, r.fileInput);
}
},
emotion: {
title: "表情",
icon: "\uf118",
click: function() {
r.closeModal();
r.drawEmotion.call(this);
}
},
fullscreen: {
title: "全屏",
icon: "\uf066",
click: function() {
r.toggleFullScreen();
}
},
save: {
title: "保存",
icon: "\uf0c7"
}
}
};
var selectedRange = null;
var originParams = {};
var et = null;
var toolbarTop = null;
for(var param in params) {
if(typeof params[param] === 'object' && params[param] != null) {
originParams[param] = {};
for(var deepParam in params[param]) {
originParams[param][deepParam] = params[param][deepParam];
};
} else {
originParams[param] = params[param];
}
};
for(var def in options) { /*遍历options,看传进来的params有没有options中的属性,有就覆盖*/
if(typeof params[def] === 'object') {
for(var deepDef in options[def]) {
if(typeof params[def][deepDef] === "object") {
for(var ddDef in options[def][deepDef]) {
if(typeof params[def][deepDef][ddDef] === 'undefined') {
params[def][deepDef][ddDef] = options[def][deepDef][ddDef];
}
};
} else if(def !== "buttons") {
params[def][deepDef] = options[def][deepDef];
}
};
} else if(typeof params[def] === 'undefined') {
params[def] = options[def];
}
};
//添加addEventlistener事件
var addEvent = function(element, type, handler, useCapture) {/*判断使用1级DOM还是2级DOM并兼容IE*/
if(element.addEventListener) {
element.addEventListener(type, handler, useCapture ? true : false);
} else if(element.attachEvent) {
element.attachEvent('on' + type, handler);
} else if(element != window){
element['on' + type] = handler;
}
};
var removeEvent = function(element, type, handler, useCapture) { /*移除事件监听*/
if(element.removeEventListener) {
element.removeEventListener(type, handler, useCapture ? true : false);
} else if(element.detachEvent) {
element.detachEvent('on' + type, handler);
} else if(element != window){
element['on' + type] = null;
}
};
// http://www.cristinawithout.com/content/function-trigger-events-javascript
/*没用*/
var fireEvent = function(element, type, bubbles, cancelable) {
if(document.createEvent) {
var event = document.createEvent('Event');
event.initEvent(type, bubbles !== undefined ? bubbles : true, cancelable !== undefined ? cancelable : false);
element.dispatchEvent(event);
} else if(document.createEventObject) { //IE
var event = document.createEventObject();
element.fireEvent('on' + type, event);
} else if(typeof(element['on' + type]) == 'function'){
element['on' + type]();
}
};
// prevent default
var cancelEvent = function(e) {
if(e.preventDefault){
e.preventDefault();
}
else{
e.returnValue = false;
}
if(e.stopPropagation){
e.stopPropagation();
}
else{
e.cancelBubble = true;
}
return false;
};
var r = this;
r.params = params;
r.originalParams = originParams;
r.drawTool = function(toolbarTop) {/*添加工具栏中的选项*/
var buttons = r.params.buttons;
for(var btn in buttons) {
var btnA = document.createElement("a");
btnA.className = "re-toolbar-icon";
btnA.setAttribute("title", buttons[btn]["title"]);
btnA.setAttribute("data-edit", btn);
btnA.innerHTML = buttons[btn]["icon"];
toolbarTop.appendChild(btnA);
};
};
/*表情*/
r.drawEmotion = function() {
var list_smilies = ['smile', 'smiley', 'yum', 'relieved', 'blush', 'anguished', 'worried', 'sweat',
'unamused', 'sweat_smile', 'sunglasses', 'wink', 'relaxed', 'scream', 'pensive',
'persevere', 'mask', 'no_mouth', 'kissing_closed_eyes', 'kissing_heart', 'hushed',
'heart_eyes', 'grin', 'frowning', 'flushed', 'fearful', 'dizzy_face', 'disappointed_relieved',
'cry', 'confounded', 'cold_sweat', 'angry', 'anguished', 'broken_heart', 'beetle', 'good', 'no', 'beer',
'beers', 'birthday', 'bow', 'bomb', 'coffee', 'cocktail', 'gun', 'metal', 'moon'
];
var html = '';
for(var i=0,len=list_smilies.length;i<len;i++){
html += '<img src="data:images/emotion/' + list_smilies[i] + '.png" class="emotion" width="20" height="20" alt="" />';
}
/*list_smilies.forEach(function(v) {
html += '<img src="data:images/emotion/' + v + '.png" class="emotion" width="20" height="20" alt="" />';
});*/
r.openModal.call(this, html);
function add() { /*必须有服务器才能显示*/
console.log('this.src',this.src);
var img = '<img src="' + this.src + '" class="emotion" width="20" height="20" alt="" />';
document.execCommand('insertHTML', true, img);
r.closeModal();
};
var emotion = document.querySelectorAll('.emotion');
for(var i=0,len=emotion.length;i<len;i++){
addEvent(emotion[i], 'click', add, false);
}
/*emotion.forEach(function(e) {
addEvent(e, 'click', add, false);
});*/
};
/*全屏*/
r.toggleFullScreen = function() {
if(!document.fullscreenElement && !document.mozFullScreenElement && !document.webkitFullscreenElement) {
var docElm = document.documentElement;
if(docElm.requestFullscreen) {
docElm.requestFullscreen();
} else if(docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) {
docElm.mozRequestFullScreen();
} else if(docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen();
} else if(elem.msRequestFullscreen) {
elem.msRequestFullscreen();
};
} else {/*已经开启全屏*/
if(document.exitFullscreen) {
document.exitFullscreen();
} else if(document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
document.mozCancelFullScreen();
} else if(document.webkitCancelFullScreen) {
document.webkitCancelFullScreen();
} else if(document.msExitFullscreen) {
document.msExitFullscreen();
}
};
};
r.execCommand = function(command, param) {
r.selections.restoreSelection();
et.focus();
if(!arguments[1]) {
param = null;
};
document.execCommand(command, false, param);
};
r.selections = {
getCurrentRange: function() {/*获取选中的范围*/
//获取当前range
if(window.getSelection) {
//使用 window.getSelection() 方法获取鼠标划取部分的起始位置和结束位置
var sel = window.getSelection();
if(sel.rangeCount > 0){
//通过selection对象的getRangeAt方法来获取selection对象的某个Range对象
return sel.getRangeAt(0);
}
} else if(document.selection) {/*如果没有window.getSelection*/
var sel = document.selection;
return sel.createRange();
}
return null;
},
saveSelection: function() {
selectedRange = r.selections.getCurrentRange();
},
restoreSelection: function() { //当你点击了工具条时，当前焦点也就改变了，所以我们需要恢复前一个焦点位置
var selection = window.getSelection(); /*获得selection对象*/
if(selectedRange) {
try {
selection.removeAllRanges(); /*移除选区*/
} catch(ex) {
document.body.createTextRange().select();
document.selection.empty();
};
selection.addRange(selectedRange); /*将指定的DOM范围添加到选区*/
}
},
getSelectionHTML: function() {
if(window.getSelection) {
var sel = window.getSelection();
if(sel.rangeCount > 0) {
return sel;
}
}
}
};
/*没用*/
var getSelectionRect = function() {
if(window.getSelection) {
var sel = window.getSelection();
if(!sel.rangeCount) {
return false;
}
var range = sel.getRangeAt(0).cloneRange();
}
};
/*上传文件*/
r.fileInput = function() {
var fi = document.querySelector('.editor-file-input');
function change(e) {
var files = e.target.files;
var file = null;
var url = null;
/*var reader=new FileReader();
if(files && files.length > 0){
reader.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
console.log('reader.result',reader.result);
var img = '<img src="' + reader.result + '"/>';
document.execCommand('insertHTML', false, img);
}*/
if(files && files.length > 0) {
file = files[0];
try {
var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function(e) {
url = e.target.result;
console.log('url',url);
var img = '<img src="' + url + '"/>';
document.execCommand('insertHTML', false, img);
/*document.execCommand('insertimage', false, url);*/
}
fileReader.readAsDataURL(file);
} catch(e) {
}
}
r.closeModal();
};
fi.onchange = change;
};
r.toolClick = function() {
var toolbtn = document.querySelectorAll('a[data-edit]'); /*匹配CSS选择符，含All找所有*/
for(var i = 0; i < toolbtn.length; i++) {
addEvent(toolbtn[i], "click", function(e) {
var btn = r.params.buttons;
var name = this.getAttribute("data-edit");
if(typeof btn[name]["click"] !== 'undefined') { /*每个工具栏选项都含有一个click属性*/
r.selections.restoreSelection(); /*重置为上个range*/
btn[name].click.call(this); /*使用call方法扩充函数，调用btn[name].click函数*/
r.selections.saveSelection();
} else {
}
e.stopPropagation();
}, false); /*冒泡阶段被调用*/
}
};
r.getStyle = function(dom, attr) {/*getComputedStyle()方法，返回一个对象，其中包含当前元素的所有计算的样式；
IE不支持getComputedStyle()方法，在IE中每个具有style属性的元素还有一个currentStyle属性，
它包含当前元素全部计算后的样式*/
var value = dom.currentStyle ? dom.currentStyle[attr] : getComputedStyle(dom, false)[attr];
return parseFloat(value);
};
r.openModal = function(html, fn) { /*打开模态框*/
r.modal = document.createElement('div');
r.modal.className = 'editor-modal';
r.modal.innerHTML = html; /*每个模态框内容不同*/
r.parent.appendChild(r.modal);
var left = this.offsetLeft + (r.getStyle(this, 'width') - r.getStyle(r.modal, 'width')) / 2; /*按钮的宽度,模态框的宽度*/
left < 0 ? left = 3 : '';
r.modal.style.left = left + 'px';
if(fn) {
fn();
}
};
r.closeModal = function() { /*关闭模态框*/
if(r.modal != null) {
r.parent.removeChild(r.modal);
r.modal = null;
}
};
r.isInModal = function(e) {
if(r.modal != null) {
var node = e.target; /*点的谁就是谁*/
var isIn = false;
var modal = document.querySelector('.editor-modal');
while(typeof node !== 'undefined' && node.nodeName != '#document') {
if(node === modal) { /*判断点击的是不是模态框*/
isIn = true;
break;
}
node = node.parentNode;
};
if(!isIn) { /*点的模态框之外的范围,则关闭*/
r.closeModal();
}
}
};
r.init = function() {
r.parent = document.getElementById(container.replace("#", "")); /*替换掉#号*/
var defaultValue = r.parent.innerHTML;
r.parent.innerHTML = '';
r.parent.className += " re-container"; /*前面有空格*/
r.parent.style.boxSizing = "border-box";
r.parent.style.border = "1px solid " + r.params.borderColor;
r.parent.style.width = r.params.width + "px";
r.parent.style.height = r.params.height + "px";
et = document.createElement("div");
et.className = "re-editor"; /*位于工具栏下的文本编辑框*/
et.setAttribute("tabindex", 1);
et.setAttribute("contenteditable", true);/*contenteditable 属性的出现，让我们可以将任何元素设置成可编辑状态。*/
et.setAttribute('spellcheck', false);
et.innerHTML = defaultValue; /*将默认HTML写进该编辑框*/
toolbarTop = document.createElement("div");
toolbarTop.className = "re-toolbar re-toolbar-top"; /*工具栏*/
toolbarTop.style.backgroundColor = r.params.toolBg;
r.parent.appendChild(toolbarTop);
r.parent.appendChild(et);
r.drawTool(toolbarTop);
r.toolClick();
addEvent(window, 'click', r.isInModal, false);
addEvent(et, "keyup", function(e) {/*键盘鼠标up获取选区*/
r.selections.saveSelection();
}, false);
addEvent(et, "mouseup", function(e) {
r.selections.saveSelection();
}, false);
var addActiveClass = function() {
this.parentNode.classList.add('active');
};
var removeActiveClass = function() {
this.parentNode.classList.remove('active');
};
addEvent(et, "focus", addActiveClass);
addEvent(et, "blur", removeActiveClass);
var topHeight = document.querySelector(".re-toolbar-top").offsetHeight; /*offsetHeight元素的高度*/
et.style.height = (r.params.height - topHeight) + "px";
};
/*颜色选择*/
r.colorPicker = function(command) {
var HSVtoRGB = function(h, s, v) {
var r, g, b, i, f, p, q, t;
i = Math.floor(h * 6);
f = h * 6 - i;
p = v * (1 - s);
q = v * (1 - f * s);
t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s);
switch(i % 6) {
case 0:
r = v, g = t, b = p;
break;
case 1:
r = q, g = v, b = p;
break;
case 2:
r = p, g = v, b = t;
break;
case 3:
r = p, g = q, b = v;
break;
case 4:
r = t, g = p, b = v;
break;
case 5:
r = v, g = p, b = q;
break;
}
var hr = Math.floor(r * 255).toString(16); /*转换为16进制*/
var hg = Math.floor(g * 255).toString(16);
var hb = Math.floor(b * 255).toString(16);
return '#' + (hr.length < 2 ? '0' : '') + hr + /*转换为字符串*/
(hg.length < 2 ? '0' : '') + hg +
(hb.length < 2 ? '0' : '') + hb;
};
this.addColorBoard = function() {
var table = document.createElement('table');
table.setAttribute('cellpadding', 0);
table.setAttribute('cellspacing', 0);
table.setAttribute('unselectable', 'on');
table.style.border = '1px solid #d9d9d9';
table.setAttribute('id', 'color-board');
for(var row = 1; row < 15; ++row) // should be '16' - but last line looks so dark
{
var rows = document.createElement('tr'); /*行*/
for(var col = 0; col < 25; ++col) // last column is grayscale
{
var color;
if(col == 24) {/*使最后一列变灰，且随着行数的增加颜色越来越深*/
var gray = Math.floor(255 / 13 * (14 - row)).toString(16); /*(255/13)*13从255变到0*/
var hexg = (gray.length < 2 ? '0' : '') + gray; /*gray的值在不断往上叠加*/
color = '#' + hexg + hexg + hexg;
} else {
var hue = col / 24;
var saturation = row <= 8 ? row / 8 : 1;
var value = row > 8 ? (16 - row) / 8 : 1;
color = HSVtoRGB(hue, saturation, value);
}
var td = document.createElement('td'); /*列*/
td.setAttribute('title', color);
td.style.cursor = 'url(di.ico),crosshair';
td.setAttribute('unselectable', 'on');
td.style.backgroundColor = color;
td.width = 12;
td.height = 12;
rows.appendChild(td);
}
table.appendChild(rows);
};
var box = document.createElement('div');
box.appendChild(table);
return box.innerHTML;
};
this.clickEvent = function() {
var tds = document.getElementById('color-board');
tds = tds.childNodes[0].getElementsByTagName('td'); /*每个节点都有一个childNodes属性,其中保存着NodeList对象*/
for(var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) {/*childNodes[0]是tbody,找到里面所有的td，且tbody是创建table后自动添加的*/
addEvent(tds[i], 'click', function() {
var color = this.getAttribute('title');
r.execCommand(command, color);
r.closeModal();
}, false);
}
}
};
r.init();
return r;
};