【知识积累】DES算法之C#加密&Java解密

一、前言

  在项目需要添加安全模块,客户端调用服务端发布的service必须要经过验证,加密算法采用DES,客户端采用C#进行加密,服务端使用Java进行解密。废话不多说,直接上代码。

二、客户端

  客户端采用C#进行开发,C#进行DES加密解密代码清单如下: 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO; namespace DESHelper
{
public class DESHelper
{
private static string m_encryptkey = "ENCRYPTT";
private static string m_str = "IAMACOEDR"; public static string DESEncrypt()
{
string str = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + m_str;
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(str);
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
//原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
//使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(m_encryptkey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(m_encryptkey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(inputByteArray, , inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
} public static string DESDecrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / ];
for (int x = ; x < pToDecrypt.Length / ; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * , ), ));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, , inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
} static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = DESEncrypt();
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.WriteLine(DESDecrypt(str, m_encryptkey));
}
}
}

  运行结果:

  34DB26C86E933FB8F9C294A563BEF742D85451292A3C40C6FC8DF5A99C56EDCC
  2016-03-10 12:43:05IAMACOEDR

三、服务器

  服务器采用Java进行开发,Java进行DES加密解密代码清单如下: 

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher; public class Des {
//解密数据
public static String decrypt(String message,String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc =convertHexString(message);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc); return new String(retByte);
} // 加密数据
public static byte[] encrypt(String message, String key)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv); return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
} public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for(int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte)byteValue;
} return digest;
} public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
} return hexString.toString();
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String key = "ENCRYPTT";
String value = "IAMACODER";
String formatString = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");
System.out.println("加密数据:"+ formatString);
String encryptedString = toHexString(encrypt(formatString, key));
System.out.println("加密后的数据为:" + encryptedString);
String decryptedString = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(decrypt(encryptedString, key), "utf-8") ;
System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + decryptedString);
}
}

  运行结果:

  加密数据:IAMACODER
  加密后的数据为:a8a3f8641ec18ddeff808105c493510e
  解密后的数据:IAMACODER

四、测试C#加密&Java解密

  将C#端加密的字符串传入Java端(替换decrypt中的encryptedString即可)直接进行解密,可以得到如下结果:

  加密数据:IAMACODER
  加密后的数据为:a8a3f8641ec18ddeff808105c493510e
  解密后的数据:2016-03-10 12:43:05IAMACOEDR

五、总结

  这是一个小的功能模块,有此需求的园友可以直接拿去使用,谢谢各位园友观看~

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