json_encode详解,转义

1.json_encod基本用法:数组转字符串

<?php
$arr = array ('a'=>,'b'=>,'c'=>,'d'=>,'e'=>);
echo json_encode($arr);
?>
以上例程会输出:
{"a":,"b":,"c":,"d":,"e":}

 2.json_decode基本用法:字符串转数组

<?php
$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
var_dump(json_decode($json));
?>
输出
array{
["a"] => int()
["b"] => int()
["c"] => int()
["d"] => int()
["e"] => int()

3.json_encode在输出汉字的时候会被转义

$arr4 = array('t1'=>'测试下中文汉字','t2'=>'www.jd.com','t3'=>'','t4'=>"!@#$%^&*",'t5'=>'汉字+www.jd.com+465454');
print_r(json_encode($arr4));exit;

输出结果:(汉字都会被转义

{"t1":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u6c49\u5b57","t2":"www.jd.com","t3":"123456789","t4":"!@#$%^&*","t5":"\u6c49\u5b57+www.jd.com+465454"}

4.如何保证json_encode不被转义

$arr5 = array('t1'=>urlencode('测试下中文汉字'));    // 重点1
print_r(urldecode(json_encode($arr5))); // 重点2

输出结果:

{"t1":"测试下中文汉字"}

5.urlencode,json_encode,urldecode使用

$arr6 = urlencode('测试下中文汉字');
print_r($arr6);
print_r(json_encode($arr6));
print_r(urldecode($arr6));
print_r(urldecode(json_encode($arr6)));

输出结果:

%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%%%E6%B1%%E5%AD%97       // $arr6 输出
"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" // json_encode输出
测试下中文汉字 // urldecode输出结果
"测试下中文汉字" // urldecode+json_encode输出结果

5.1 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE (非常好用)

json_encode("*",JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) // php 版本必须大于5.4

输出结果:"*"

6.Jquery调取php的json_encode内容

php代码

$arr = Array
(
[goods_id] =>
[goods_sn] => LX000000
[goods_name] => 保税区直发 德国Aptamil爱他美婴幼儿配方奶粉Pre段800g 【2罐起发】
)
echo json_encode($arr)

输出格式

{"id":"","user_id":"","goods_id":"","goods_stock":"","goods_sn":"LX000000","shop_price":}

js输出json格式内容

function t(n,v){
res = Ajax.call('user.php?act=depot_id', 'id=1',null,"GET", "JSON",false); var goods_title = "#goods_title_"+n;
var goods_name = "#goods_name_"+n;
var goods_price = "#goods_price_"+n; $(goods_title).val(res.goods_title);
$(goods_name).val(res.goods_name);
$(goods_price).val(res.goods_price); alert(res.goods_name);
//document.getElementById(div).value = '11';
}

 7.json_decode 有stdClass Object,解决办法json_decode($s,true),

$s = '[{"goods_id":"2","goods_num":2,"goods_name":"u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011"},{"goods_id":"2","goods_num":2,"goods_name":"u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011"}]';

$f = json_decode($s);

输出:

Array
(
[] => stdClass Object
(
[goods_id] =>
[goods_num] =>
[goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
) [] => stdClass Object
(
[goods_id] =>
[goods_num] =>
[goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
) )

解决办法:

$f = json_decode($s,true);
print_r($f);

输出:

Array
(
[] => Array
(
[goods_id] =>
[goods_num] =>
[goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
) [] => Array
(
[goods_id] =>
[goods_num] =>
[goods_name] => u8377u5170Nutrilonu725bu680fu5976u7c89 u30102u7f50u8d77u53d1u3011
) )

8.json汉字被转义 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE 最简单方法

return json_encode($arr, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);   //  php 5.3以上版本可以使用 (JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE)
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