Spring - 09JdbcTemplate
(1)JdbcTemplate基本使用
JdbcTemplate是Spring框架提供的一个对象,是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装。Spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类。
例如:操作关系数据库的JdbcTemplate和HibernateTemplate,操作Redis的RedisTemplate,操作消息队列的JmsTemplate等等。
(1.1)导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
导入spring-context、spring-test、junit、mysql-connector-java、c3p0、druid
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.0.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>5.0.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
(1.2)创建数据库表和实体
public class Account {
private String name;
private double money;
// 省略getter/setter/toString
}
(1.3)创建JdbcTemplate对象
@Test
public void test1(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); // 创建数据源对象
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dev");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("Mysql2020");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource); // 设置数据源对象,知道数据库在哪
int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "tom", 5000.00);
System.out.println(row);
}
(1.4)执行数据库操作
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(); jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource); int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "tom", 5000.00); System.out.println(row);
(1.5)Sprin*生JdbcTemplate对象
我们可以将JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring,将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring,在Spring容器内部将数据源DataSource注入到JdbcTemplate模板对象中。
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> // 数据源对象 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> // jdbc模板对象 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean>
@Test public void test2() throws PropertyAccessException { ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class); int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "xiaoming", 4000); System.out.println(row); }
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class JdbcTemplateTest { @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @Test public void testQueryCount(){ Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class); System.out.println(count); } @Test public void testQueryOne(){ Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),"tom"); System.out.println(account); } @Test public void testQueryAll(){ List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class)); System.out.println(accountList); } @Test public void testDelete(){ int row = jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name = ?", "aaa"); System.out.println(row); } @Test public void testUpdate(){ int row = jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money = ? where name = ?", 8000,"xiaoming"); System.out.println(row); } }