当我们需要通过命令行登录多个设备时,通常我们会选择 ssh秘钥
或ansiable
登录expect实现了类似的功能。其主要实现命令的自动应答
exp_continue
保持终端不断开
#!/bin/bash
#Usage:To get message of H3C's Version
#create at 20190826
rm -f version.txt err.txt
exec &>./version.txt
[ -f /etc/init.d/functions ] && source /etc/init.d/functions
exp(){
/usr/bin/expect<<EOF
spawn ssh admin@$n
expect {
"yes/no)?" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"password:" {send "passwd\r";exp_continue}
"gain" {break}
}
expect {
">" {send "display version \r\r"}
}
expect {
return
}
EOF
}
for n in `cat iplist`
do
exp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "$n is unknown" /bin/false
else
#168.179.23.233 <A018>display MSR900
exp|awk -v n=$n 'BEGIN{printf n"\t"}; /display/{printf $1 "\t"};/MSR/{printf $2 "\n"}'|sed 's/<//;s/>//;s/display//'
#exp|awk -v n=$n 'BEGIN{printf "%6s\t" IP shop version}; /display/{printf $1 "\t"};/MSR/{printf $2 "\n"}'|sed 's/<//;s/>//;s/display//'
fi
done