# coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

# 配置文件地址

profile_directory = r'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

# 加载配置配置

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_directory)

# 启动浏览器配置

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

<input id="kw" class="s_ipt" type="text" autocomplete="off" maxlength="100" name="wd">

<a class="mnav" target="_blank" href="http://www.hao123.com">hao123</a>

1.id定位：find_element_by_id(self, id_)

2.name定位：find_element_by_name(self, name)

3.class定位：find_element_by_class_name(self, name)

4.tag定位：find_element_by_tag_name(self, name)

5.link定位：find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text)

6.partial_link定位find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)

7.xpath定位：find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath)

8.css定位：find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector）

9.id复数定位find_elements_by_id(self, id_)

10.name复数定位find_elements_by_name(self, name)

11.class复数定位find_elements_by_class_name(self, name)

12.tag复数定位find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name)

13.link复数定位find_elements_by_link_text(self, text)

14.partial_link复数定位find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)

15.xpath复数定位find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath)

16.css复数定位find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector

17.find_element(self, by='id', value=None)

18.find_elements(self, by='id', value=None)

<input id="kw" class="s_ipt" type="text" autocomplete="off" maxlength="100" name="wd"/>

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://bj.ganji.com/")

h = driver.current_window_handle

print h     # 打印首页句柄

driver.find_element_by_link_text("招聘求职").click()

all_h = driver.window_handles

print all_h        # 打印所有的句柄

# 方法一：判断句柄，不等于首页就切换（不推荐此方法，太繁琐）

# for i in all_h:

#     if i != h:

#         driver.switch_to.window(i)

#         print driver.title

# 方法二：获取list里面第二个直接切换

driver.switch_to.window(all_h[1])

print driver.title

# 关闭新窗口

driver.close()

# 切换到首页句柄

driver.switch_to.window(h)

# 打印当前的title

print driver.title

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import random

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"测试部落")

driver.find_element_by_id("kw").submit()

s = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("h3.t>a")

# 设置随机值

t = random.randint(0, 9)

# 随机取一个结果点击鼠标

s[t].click()

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://mail.163.com/")

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

# 切换iframe

# iframe = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")

# driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)

# driver.switch_to_frame("x-URS-iframe")

driver.switch_to.frame("x-URS-iframe")

driver.find_element_by_name("email").send_keys("")

driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("")

# 释放iframe，重新回到主页面上

driver.switch_to.default_content()

<select id="nr" name="NR">

<option selected="" value="10">每页显示10条</option>

<option value="20">每页显示20条</option>

<option value="50">每页显示50条</option>

driver.find_element_by_id("nr").find_element_by_xpath("//option[@value='50']").click()

<select id="nr" name="NR">

    <option selected="" value="10">每页显示10条</option>

    <option value="20">每页显示20条</option>

    <option value="50">每页显示50条</option>

</select>

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

url = "https://www.baidu.com"

driver.get(url)

driver.implicitly_wait(20)

# 鼠标移动到“设置”按钮

mouse = driver.find_element_by_link_text("设置")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(mouse).perform()

driver.find_element_by_link_text("搜索设置").click()

# 通过text:select_by_visible_text()

s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")

Select(s).select_by_visible_text("每页显示50条")

# # 分两步：先定位下拉框，再点击选项s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")s.find_element_by_xpath("//option[@value='50']").click()

# # 另外一种写法

driver.find_element_by_id("nr").find_element_by_xpath("//option[@value='50']").click()

# # 直接通过xpath定位

driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='nr']/option[2]").click()

# # 通过索引：select_by_index()

s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")

Select(s).select_by_index(2)

# # 通过value：select_by_value()

s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")

Select(s).select_by_value("")

<html>

   <head>

   　　<title>Alert</title>

    </head>

<body>

<input id = "alert" value = "alert" type = "button" onclick = "alert('您关注了yoyoketang吗？');"/>

<input id = "confirm" value = "confirm" type = "button" onclick = "confirm('确定关注微信公众号：yoyoketang？');"/>

<input

id = "prompt" value = "prompt" type = "button" onclick = "var name =

prompt('请输入微信公众号:','yoyoketang'); document.write(name) "/>

</body>

</html>  

s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")

Select(s).select_by_visible_text("每页显示20条")

time.sleep(3)

s.click()

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

url = "https://www.baidu.com"

driver.get(url)

driver.implicitly_wait(20)

# 鼠标移动到“设置”按钮

mouse = driver.find_element_by_link_text("设置")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(mouse).perform()

driver.find_element_by_link_text("搜索设置").click()

# 通过text:select_by_visible_text()

s = driver.find_element_by_id("nr")

Select(s).select_by_visible_text("每页显示20条")

time.sleep(3)

s.click()

driver.find_element_by_link_text("保存设置").click()

time.sleep(5)

# 获取alert弹框

t = driver.switch_to_alert()

print t.text

t.accept()

 <html>  

    <head>  

    　　<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>  

    　　<title>单选和复选</title>  

    </head>  

    <body>  

    <h4>单选：性别</h4>  

    <form>  

    <label value="radio">男</label>   

    <input name="sex" value="male"id="boy" type="radio"><br>  

    <label value="radio1">女</label>  

    <input name="sex" value="female"id="girl" type="radio">  

    </form>  

    

    <h4>微信公众号：从零开始学自动化测试</h4> 

    <form>  

    <!-- <labelfor="c1">checkbox1</label> -->

    <input id="c1"type="checkbox">selenium<br>  

    <!-- <labelfor="c2">checkbox2</label> -->  

    <input id="c2"type="checkbox">python<br>  

    <!-- <labelfor="c3">checkbox3</label> -->  

    <input id="c3"type="checkbox">appium<br>  

    

    <!-- <form>  

    <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male"/> Male  

    <br />  

    <input type="radio" name="sex"value="female" /> Female  

    </form> -->  

    </body>  

    </html> 

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Gloria/Desktop/checkbox.html")

# 没点击操作前，判断选项框状态

s = driver.find_element_by_id("boy").is_selected()

print s

driver.find_element_by_id("boy").click()

# 点击后，判断元素是否为选中状态

r = driver.find_element_by_id("boy").is_selected()

print r

# 复选框单选

driver.find_element_by_id("c1").click()

# 复选框全选

checkboxs = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(".//*[@type='checkbox']")

for i in checkboxs:

    i.click()

<!DOCTYPE html>

<meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- for HTML5 -->

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<html>  

        <head>  

            <title>Table测试模板</title>  

              

        </head>  

        <body>  

            <table border="1" id="myTable">

                <tr>  

                    <th>QQ群</th>  

                    <th>QQ号</th>  

                    <th>群主</th>  

                </tr>  

                <tr>  

                    <td>selenium自动化</td>  

                    <td>232607095</td>  

                    <td>YOYO</td>  

                </tr>  

                <tr>  

                    <td>appium自动化</td>  

                    <td>512200893</td>  

                    <td>YOYO</td>  

                </tr>  

            </table>  

        </body>  

</html> 

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

url = 'file:///C:/Users/Gloria/Desktop/table.html'

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get(url)

time.sleep(3)

t = driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='myTable']/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]")

print t.text

'--user-data-dir=C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data'

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

# 加载Chrome配置

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

option.add_argument('--user-data-dir=C:\Users\Gloria\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/")

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

# 伪装iphone登录

# option.add_argument('--user-agent=iphone')

# 伪装android

option.add_argument('--user-agent=android')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

driver.get('http://www.taobao.com/')

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

profileDir = r'C:\Users\Gloria\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profileDir)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

bolgurl = "http://www.cnblogs.com/"

yoyobolg = bolgurl + "yoyoketang"

driver.get(yoyobolg)

driver.find_element_by_id("blog_nav_newpost").click()

time.sleep(5)

edittile = u"Selenium2+python自动化23-富文本"

editbody = u"这里是发帖的正文"

driver.find_element_by_id("Editor_Edit_txbTitle").send_keys(edittile)

driver.switch_to.frame("Editor_Edit_EditorBody_ifr")

driver.find_element_by_id("tinymce").send_keys(Keys.TAB)

driver.find_element_by_id("tinymce").send_keys(editbody)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import SendKeys

import time

# 加载Firefox配置

# profileDir = r'C:\Users\xxxAppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

# profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profileDir)

# driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

# 加载Chrome配置

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

option.add_argument('--user-data-dir=C:\Users\xxxAppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/")

driver.find_element_by_link_text("新随笔").click()

time.sleep(3)

# 点开编辑器图片

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("img.mceIcon").click()

time.sleep(3)

# 定位所有iframe,取第二个

iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')[1]

# 切换到iframe上

driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)

# 文件路径

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_class_name("qq-upload-button").click()

# driver.find_element_by_name("file").click()   ＃　这里点文件上传按钮也是一个坑，我用它父元素定位了，参考上面一行

time.sleep(5)

# SendKeys方法输入内容

SendKeys.SendKeys("D:\\test\\jie1\\blog\\12.png")  # 发送文件地址

time.sleep(1)

SendKeys.SendKeys("{ENTER}")   # 发送回车键

time.sleep(1)

SendKeys.SendKeys("{ENTER}")    #　因为我的电脑是搜索输入法，所以多看一次回车

# driver.quit()

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

profileDir = r'C:\Users\Gloria\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profileDir)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/")

driver.find_element_by_link_text("新随笔").click()

time.sleep(3)

# 点开编辑器图片

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("img.mceIcon").click()

time.sleep(3)

# 定位所有iframe,取第二个

iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')[1]

# 切换到iframe上

driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)

# 文件路径

driver.find_element_by_name('file').send_keys(r"D:\test\xuexi\test\14.png")

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

time.sleep(2)

title = driver.title

print title

text = driver.find_element_by_id("setf").text

print text

# 获取元素的标签

tag = driver.find_element_by_id("kw").tag_name

print tag

# 获取元素的其它属性

name = driver.find_element_by_id("kw").get_attribute("class")

print name

# 获取输入框的内容

driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("yoyoketang")

value = driver.find_element_by_id("kw").get_attribute("value")

print value

# 获取浏览器名称

print driver.name

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import re

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/")

page = driver.page_source

# print page

# "非贪婪匹配,re.S('.'匹配字符,包括换行符)"

url_list = re.findall('href=\"(.*?)\"', page, re.S)

url_all = []

for url in url_list:

    if "http" in url:

        print url

        url_all.append(url)

# 最终的url集合

print url_all

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# 启动浏览器后获取cookies

print driver.get_cookies()

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/")

# 打开主页后获取cookies

print driver.get_cookies()

# 登录后获取cookies

url = "https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin"

driver.get(url)

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

driver.find_element_by_id("input1").send_keys(u"上海-悠悠")

driver.find_element_by_id("input2").send_keys(u"xxx")

driver.find_element_by_id("signin").click()

time.sleep(3)

print driver.get_cookies()

# 获取指定name的cookie

print driver.get_cookie(name=".CNBlogsCookie")

# 清除指定name的cookie

driver.delete_cookie(name=".CNBlogsCookie")

print driver.get_cookies()

# 为了验证此cookie是登录的，可以删除后刷新页面

driver.refresh()

# 清除所有的cookie

driver.delete_all_cookies()

print driver.get_cookies()

add_cookie(self, cookie_dict):

   Adds a cookie to your current session.

   :Args:

    - cookie_dict: A dictionary object, with required keys - "name" and "value";

       optional keys - "path", "domain", "secure", "expiry"

   Usage:

       driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar'})

       driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/'})

       driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/', 'secure':True})

cookie ={u'domain': u'.cnblogs.com',

            u'name': u'.CNBlogsCookie',

            u'value': u'xxxx',

            u'expiry': 1491887887,

            u'path': u'/',

            u'httpOnly': True,

            u'secure': False}

name：cookie的名称

value：cookie对应的值，动态生成的

domain：服务器域名

expiry：Cookie有效终止日期

path：Path属性定义了Web服务器上哪些路径下的页面可获取服务器设置的Cookie

httpOnly：防脚本攻击

secure:在Cookie中标记该变量，表明只有当浏览器和Web Server之间的通信协议为加密认证协议时，

浏览器才向服务器提交相应的Cookie。当前这种协议只有一种，即为HTTPS。

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang")

# # 添加cookie

c1 = {u'domain': u'.cnblogs.com',

      u'name': u'.CNBlogsCookie',

      u'value': u'xxxx',

      u'expiry': 1491887887,

      u'path': u'/',

      u'httpOnly': True,

      u'secure': False}

c2 = {u'domain': u'.cnblogs.com',

      u'name': u'.Cnblogs.AspNetCore.Cookies',

      u'value': u'xxxx',

      u'expiry': 1491887887,

      u'path': u'/',

      u'httpOnly': True,

      u'secure': False}

driver.add_cookie(c1)  # 添加2个值

driver.add_cookie(c2)

time.sleep(3)          # 交流QQ群：232607095

# 刷新下页面就见证奇迹了

driver.refresh()  

#滚动到底部

js = "window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)"

driver.execute_script(js)

#滚动到顶部

js = "window.scrollTo(0,0)"

driver.execute_script(js)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

print driver.name

## 回到顶部

#def scroll_top():

#        if driver.name == "chrome":

#               js = "var q=document.body.scrollTop=0"

#        else:

#                js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"

#        return driver.execute_script(js)

# 拉到底部

#def scroll_foot():

#       if driver.name == "chrome":

#                js = "var q=document.body.scrollTop=10000"

#        else:

#                js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"

#        return driver.execute_script(js)

#滚动到底部

js = "window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)"

driver.execute_script(js)

#滚动到顶部

js = "window.scrollTo(0,0)"  

driver.execute_script(js)

# 聚焦元素

target = driver.find_element_by_xxxx()

driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", target)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

# profileDir路径对应直接电脑的配置路径

profileDir = r'C:\xxx\xxx\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profileDir)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

bolgurl = "http://www.cnblogs.com/"

yoyobolg = bolgurl + "yoyoketang"

driver.get(yoyobolg)

driver.find_element_by_id("blog_nav_newpost").click()

time.sleep(5)

edittile = u"Selenium2+python自动化23-富文本"

editbody = u"这里是发帖的正文"

driver.find_element_by_id("Editor_Edit_txbTitle").send_keys(edittile)

body = "这里是通过js发的正文内容"

# js处理iframe问题(js代码太长了，我分成两行了)

js = 'document.getElementById("Editor_Edit_EditorBody_ifr")' \

     '.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML="%s"' % body

driver.execute_script(js)

# 保存草稿

driver.find_element_by_id("Editor_Edit_lkbDraft").click()

<input id="train_date" class="inp-txt" type="text" value="" name="leftTicketDTO.train_date" autocomplete="off" maxlength="10" readonly="readonly">

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init")

# 去掉元素的readonly属性

js = 'document.getElementById("train_date").removeAttribute("readonly");'

driver.execute_script(js)

# 用js方法输入日期

js_value = 'document.getElementById("train_date").value="2016-12-25"'

driver.execute_script(js_value)

# # 清空文本后输入值

# driver.find_element_by_id("train_date").clear()

# driver.find_element_by_id("train_date").send_keys("2016-12-25")

<!DOCTYPE html>

<meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- for HTML5 -->

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<html>

　　<head>

　　　　<style type="text/css">

　　　　　　div.scroll

　　　　　　{

　　　　　　　　background-color:#afafaf;

　　　　　　　　width:500px;

　　　　　　　　height:100px;

　　　　　　　　overflow:auto;

　　　　　　}

　　　　</style>

　　</head>

　　<body>

　　　　<p>个人微信公众号：yoyoketang</p>

　　　　<p>这是一个内嵌的div滚动条</p>

　　　　<div id="yoyoketang" name="yoyo" class="scroll">这是一个内嵌div:民国年间，九大家族镇守长沙，被称为“九门提督”。这九门*庞大，外八行的无人不知，无人不

晓，几乎所有冥器，流出长沙必然经过其中一家。1933年秋，一辆神秘鬼车缓缓驶入长沙火车站，九门之首“张大佛爷”张启山身为布防官，奉命调查始末。张启山与八爷齐铁嘴一路探访，发现长沙城外有一座疑点重重的矿山，一直被日本人窥伺。

为破解矿山之谜，张启山求助同为九门上三门的戏曲名伶二月红，无奈二月红虽出身考古世家，却心系重病的妻子丫头，早已金盆洗手。张启山为了国家大义和手足之情，北上去往新月饭店为二月红爱妻求药。在北平，张启山邂逅了新月饭店的大小姐尹新月，并为尹新月连点三盏天灯，散尽家财。尹新月帮助张启山等人顺利返回

长沙，二人暗生情愫。二月红爱妻病入膏肓，服药后不见好转，最终故去。二月红悲伤之余却意外发现家族祖辈与矿山亦有重大关联，于是振作精神，决定与张启山联手，解开矿山之谜zhegedancihenchanghenchangchangchangchangchanchanchanchangchangchangchancg
　　　　</div>

　　</body>

</html>

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

# 加载配置文件免登录

profileDir = r'C:\Users\Gloria\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1x41j9of.default'

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profileDir)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

# 修改元素的target属性

js = 'document.getElementsByClassName("mnav")[0].target="";'

driver.execute_script(js)

driver.find_element_by_link_text("糯米").click()

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

url = "https://www.baidu.com"

driver.get(url)

time.sleep(3)

mouse = driver.find_element("link text", "设置")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(mouse).perform()

time.sleep(3)

driver.find_element("link text", "搜索设置").click()

time.sleep(3)

s = driver.find_element("id", "nr")

Select(s).select_by_visible_text("每页显示50条")

# 方法一：先点父元素 交流QQ群：232607095

# driver.find_element("id", "gxszButton").click()

# driver.find_element("class name", "prefpanelgo").click()

# 方法二：用js直接去点击 交流QQ群：232607095

js = 'document.getElementsByClassName("prefpanelgo")[0].click();'

driver.execute_script(js)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

# 这里是定位的单个id

element = driver.find_element_by_id("kw")

print type(element)

print element

# 这里定位是多个class

elements = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("mnav")

print type(elements)

print elements

# 这里用的css语法

s = driver.find_elements("css selector", ".mnav")

# '地图'在第四个位置

print s[3].text

s[3].click()

# 这个写法也是可以的

# driver.find_elements("css selector", ".mnav")[3].click()

1.add_cookie(self,cookie_dict)

##翻译：添加cookie,cookie参数为字典数据类型

Adds a cookie to your current session.

:Args:

- cookie_dict: A dictionary object, with required keys - "name" and"value";

optional keys - "path", "domain", "secure","expiry"

Usage:

driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar'})

driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/'})

driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/','secure':True})

2.back(self)

##浏览器返回

Goes one step backward in the browser history.

:Usage:

driver.back()

3.close(self)

##关闭浏览器

Closes the current window.

:Usage:

driver.close()

4.create_web_element(self,element_id)

##给元素分配一个id

Creates a web element with the specified element_id.

5.delete_all_cookies(self)

##删除所有的cookies

Delete all cookies in the scope of the session.

:Usage:

driver.delete_all_cookies()

6.delete_cookie(self,name)

##删除指定name的cookie

Deletes a single cookie with the given name.

:Usage:

driver.delete_cookie('my_cookie')

7.execute(self,driver_command, params=None)

Sends a command to be executed by a command.CommandExecutor.

:Args:

- driver_command: The name of the command to execute as a string.

- params: A dictionary of named parameters to send with the command.

:Returns:

The command's JSON response loaded into a dictionary object.

8.execute_async_script(self,script, *args)

Asynchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.

:Args:

- script: The JavaScript to execute.

- \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.

:Usage:

driver.execute_async_script('document.title')

9.execute_script(self,script, *args)

##执行JS

Synchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.

:Args:

- script: The JavaScript to execute.

- \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.

:Usage:

driver.execute_script('document.title')

10.file_detector_context(*args,**kwds)

Overrides the current file detector (if necessary) in limited context.

Ensures the original file detector is set afterwards.

Example:

with webdriver.file_detector_context(UselessFileDetector):

someinput.send_keys('/etc/hosts')

:Args:

- file_detector_class - Class of the desired file detector. If the class is different

from the current file_detector, then the class is instantiated with args andkwargs

and used as a file detector during the duration of the context manager.

- args - Optional arguments that get passed to the file detector class during

instantiation.

- kwargs - Keyword arguments, passed the same way as args.

11.find_element(self,by='id', value=None)

##定位元素，参数化的方法

'Private' method used by the find_element_by_* methods.

:Usage:

Use the corresponding find_element_by_* instead of this.

:rtype: WebElement

12.find_element_by_class_name(self,name)

##通过class属性定位元素

Finds an element by class name.

:Args:

- name: The class name of the element to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_class_name('foo')

13.find_element_by_css_selector(self,css_selector)

##通过css定位元素

Finds an element by css selector.

:Args:

- css_selector: The css selector to use when finding elements.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#foo')

14.find_element_by_id(self,id_)

##通过id定位元素

Finds an element by id.

:Args:

- id\_ - The id of the element to be found.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_id('foo')

15.find_element_by_link_text(self,link_text)

##通过link链接定位

Finds an element by link text.

:Args:

- link_text: The text of the element to be found.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_link_text('Sign In')

16.find_element_by_name(self,name)

##通过name属性定位

Finds an element by name.

:Args:

- name: The name of the element to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_name('foo')

17.find_element_by_partial_link_text(self,link_text)

##通过部分link的模糊定位

Finds an element by a partial match of its link text.

:Args:

- link_text: The text of the element to partially match on.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')

18.find_element_by_tag_name(self,name)

##通过标签定位

Finds an element by tag name.

:Args:

- name: The tag name of the element to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_tag_name('foo')

19.find_element_by_xpath(self,xpath)

##通过xpath语法定位

Finds an element by xpath.

:Args:

- xpath - The xpath locator of the element to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div/td[1]')

20.find_elements(self,by='id', value=None)

##定位一组元素

'Private' method used by the find_elements_by_* methods.

:Usage:

Use the corresponding find_elements_by_* instead of this.

:rtype: list of WebElement

21.find_elements_by_class_name(self,name)

Finds elements by class name.

:Args:

- name: The class name of the elements to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_class_name('foo')

22.find_elements_by_css_selector(self,css_selector)

Finds elements by css selector.

:Args:

- css_selector: The css selector to use when finding elements.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.foo')

23.find_elements_by_id(self,id_)

Finds multiple elements by id.

:Args:

- id\_ - The id of the elements to be found.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_id('foo')

24.find_elements_by_link_text(self,text)

Finds elements by link text.

:Args:

- link_text: The text of the elements to be found.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_link_text('Sign In')

25.find_elements_by_name(self,name)

Finds elements by name.

:Args:

- name: The name of the elements to find.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_name('foo')

26.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self,link_text)

Finds elements by a partial match of their link text.

:Args:

- link_text: The text of the element to partial match on.

:Usage:

driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')

27.find_elements_by_tag_name(self,name)

Finds elements by tag name.

:Args:

- name: The tag name the use when finding elements.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('foo')

28.find_elements_by_xpath(self,xpath)

Finds multiple elements by xpath.

:Args:

- xpath - The xpath locator of the elements to be found.

:Usage:

driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'foo')]")

29.forward(self)

##切换到下一页面

Goes one step forward in the browser history.

:Usage:

driver.forward()

30.get(self, url)

##打开url地址

Loads a web page in the current browser session.

31.get_cookie(self,name)

##获取指定名称的cookie

Get a single cookie by name. Returns the cookie if found, None if not.

:Usage:

driver.get_cookie('my_cookie')

32.get_cookies(self)

##获取所有的cookies

Returns a set of dictionaries, corresponding to cookies visible in the currentsession.

:Usage:

driver.get_cookies()

33.get_log(self,log_type)

Gets the log for a given log type

:Args:

- log_type: type of log that which will be returned

:Usage:

driver.get_log('browser')

driver.get_log('driver')

driver.get_log('client')

driver.get_log('server')

34.get_screenshot_as_base64(self)

##截图base64格式

Gets the screenshot of the current window as a base64 encoded string

which is useful in embedded images in HTML.

:Usage:

driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()

35.get_screenshot_as_file(self,filename)

##截图保存为指定文件名称

Gets the screenshot of the current window. Returns False if there is

any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in your filename.

:Args:

- filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to.

:Usage:

driver.get_screenshot_as_file('/Screenshots/foo.png')

36.get_screenshot_as_png(self)

##截图为png格式二进制流

Gets the screenshot of the current window as a binary data.

:Usage:

driver.get_screenshot_as_png()

37.get_window_position(self,windowHandle='current')

Gets the x,y position of the current window.

:Usage:

driver.get_window_position()

38.get_window_size(self,windowHandle='current')

##获取窗口的宽高

Gets the width and height of the current window.

:Usage:

driver.get_window_size()

39.implicitly_wait(self,time_to_wait)

##隐式等待

Sets a sticky timeout to implicitly wait for an element to be found,

or a command to complete. This method only needs to be called one

time per session. To set the timeout for calls to

execute_async_script, see set_script_timeout.

:Args:

- time_to_wait: Amount of time to wait (in seconds)

:Usage:

driver.implicitly_wait(30)

40.maximize_window(self)

##最大化窗口

Maximizes the current window that webdriver is using

41.refresh(self)

##刷新页面

Refreshes the current page.

:Usage:

driver.refresh()

save_screenshot = get_screenshot_as_file(self, filename)

Gets the screenshot of the current window. Returns False if there is

any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in your filename.

:Args:

- filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to.

:Usage:

driver.get_screenshot_as_file('/Screenshots/foo.png')

42.set_page_load_timeout(self,time_to_wait)

##设置页面加载超时时间

Set the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete

before throwing an error.

:Args:

- time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait

:Usage:

driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)

43.set_script_timeout(self,time_to_wait)

Set the amount of time that the script should wait during an

execute_async_script call before throwing an error.

:Args:

- time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait (in seconds)

:Usage:

driver.set_script_timeout(30)

44.set_window_position(self,x, y, windowHandle='current')

Sets the x,y position of the current window. (window.moveTo)

:Args:

- x: the x-coordinate in pixels to set the window position

- y: the y-coordinate in pixels to set the window position

:Usage:

driver.set_window_position(0,0)

45.set_window_size(self,width, height, windowHandle='current')

##设置窗口大小

Sets the width and height of the current window. (window.resizeTo)

:Args:

- width: the width in pixels to set the window to

- height: the height in pixels to set the window to

:Usage:

driver.set_window_size(800,600)

46.start_client(self)

Called before starting a new session. This method may be overridden

to define custom startup behavior.

start_session(self, desired_capabilities,browser_profile=None)

Creates a new session with the desired capabilities.

:Args:

- browser_name - The name of the browser to request.

- version - Which browser version to request.

- platform - Which platform to request the browser on.

- javascript_enabled - Whether the new session should support JavaScript.

- browser_profile - A selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfileobject. Only used if Firefox is requested.

47.stop_client(self)

Called after executing a quit command. This method may be overridden

to define custom shutdown behavior.

48.switch_to_active_element(self)

##切换到活动的元素上，一般失去焦点时候会用到

Deprecated use driver.switch_to.active_element

49.switch_to_alert(self)

##切换到alert弹出框上

Deprecated use driver.switch_to.alert

50.switch_to_default_content(self)

##切换到默认的主页面上

Deprecated use driver.switch_to.default_content

51.switch_to_frame(self,frame_reference)

##切换iframe

Deprecated use driver.switch_to.frame

52.switch_to_window(self,window_name)

##切换窗口

Deprecated use driver.switch_to.window

Data descriptors inherited fromselenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver:

__dict__

dictionary for instance variables (if defined)

__weakref__

list of weak references to the object (if defined)

53.application_cache

Returns a ApplicationCache Object to interact with the browser app cache

54.current_url

##获取当前页面的url地址

Gets the URL of the current page.

:Usage:

driver.current_url

55.current_window_handle

##获取当前页面handle

Returns the handle of the current window.

:Usage:

driver.current_window_handle

56.desired_capabilities

returns the drivers current desired capabilities being used

57.file_detector

58.log_types

Gets a list of the available log types

:Usage:

driver.log_types

59.mobile

60.name

##获取浏览器名称

Returns the name of the underlying browser for this instance.

:Usage:

- driver.name

61.orientation

Gets the current orientation of the device

:Usage:

orientation = driver.orientation

62.page_source

##获取页面源码

Gets the source of the current page.

:Usage:

driver.page_source

63.switch_to

##切换iframe，handle等方法

64.title

##获取页面title

Returns the title of the current page.

:Usage:

driver.title

65.window_handles

##获取所有的handle

Returns the handles of all windows within the current session.

:Usage:

driver.window_handles

# encoding:utf-8 

from selenium import webdriver 

import time 

driver = webdriver.Firefox() 

driver.get("http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=tryjs_alert")  
driver.switch_to.frame("iframeResult")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/input").click() 

time.sleep(1) al = driver.switch_to_alert() 

time.sleep(1) al.accept()

# encoding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://sh.xsjedu.org/")

time.sleep(1)

js='document.getElementById("doyoo_monitor").style.display="none";'

driver.execute_script(js)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

url = "https://www.baidu.com"

driver.get(url)

driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(2)

e = driver.find_element_by_link_text("更多产品")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(e).perform()

time.sleep(1)

# ele = driver.find_element_by_name("tj_more")

# 经确认，是可以定位到元素的

# print ele.text

# 这一步点击失效了

# ele.click()  

# js大法好，完美解决ckick失效问题

js = "document.getElementsByName('tj_more')[0].click()"

driver.execute_script(js)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"博客")

# 获取百度输入框的

time.sleep(1)

bd = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("bdsug-overflow")

for i in bd:

    print i.get_attribute("data-key")

# 点击其中的一个，如：第二个

if len(bd) > 1:

    bd[1].click()

    # 打印当前页面url

    print driver.current_url

else:

    print "未获取到匹配的词"

# coding: utf-8

from selenium import Webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://cnblogs.com/yoyoketang")

#定位首页管理按钮：id=blog_nav_contact

js1 = 'document.getElementById("blog_nav_contact")'.click;'

driver.execute_script(js1)

#输入账号

js2 = 'document.getElementsByClassName("input-text")[0].value="悠悠";'

driver.execute_script(js2)

#输入密码

js3 = 'document.getElementsByClassName("input-text")[1].value="xxx";'

driver.execute_script(js3)

#勾选记住密码

js4 = 'document.getElementsByName("remember_me")[0].click();'

driver.execute_script(js4)

#点击登录按钮

js5 = 'document.querySelectorAll(#signin)[0].click();'

driver.execute_script(js5)

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://mail.126.com/")

driver.implicitly_wait(20)

driver.switch_to.frame("x-URS-iframe")

# 方法一：取单个class属性

driver.find_element_by_class_name("dlemail").send_keys("yoyo")

driver.find_element_by_class_name("dlpwd").send_keys("")

# 方法二：定位一组取下标定位（乃下策）

# driver.find_elements_by_class_name("j-inputtext")[0].send_keys("yoyo")

# driver.find_elements_by_class_name("j-inputtext")[1].send_keys("12333")

# 方法三：css定位

# driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".j-inputtext.dlemail").send_keys("yoyo")

# driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".j-inputtext.dlpwd").send_keys("123")

# 方法四：取单个class属性也是可以的

# driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".dlemail").send_keys("yoyo")

# driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".dlpwd").send_keys("123")

# coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin")

driver.implicitly_wait(20)

# 输入账号

username = "$('#input1').val('上海-悠悠')"

driver.execute_script(username)

# 清空文本

# time.sleep(5)

# clear = "$('#input1').val('')"

# driver.execute_script(clear)

# 输入密码

psw = "$('#input2').val('yoyo')"

driver.execute_script(psw)

# 点击登录按钮

button = "$('#signin').click()"

driver.execute_script(button)