一、新建线程的3种方法
a)异步委托;b)Thread类;c)线程池;
二、异步委托
1、简单使用,检查委托是否完成其任务
a) 通过 BeginInvoke() 的返回值IAsyncResult 中的成员IsCompleted判断
b)通过 BeginInvoke() 的返回值IAsyncResult 中的成员AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(50,false) 函数判断
c)通过异步回调判断
2、获取返回值
通过EndInvoke 函数获取
三、Thread类
1、简单使用
2、给线程传递数据(可以将执行的耗时函数放到一个类中,通过类成员变量传递参数)
四、线程池 (ThreadPool 类来管理线程)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace ThreadExam
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public delegate int AsyncDelegate(int data, int ms); static int timeConsumingWork(int data, int ms)
{
return ;
}
static void workForThread(object data)
{
Debug.WriteLine(data);
}
static void resultCompleted(IAsyncResult ar)
{
int result = (ar.AsyncState as AsyncDelegate).EndInvoke(ar);
Debug.WriteLine(result);
}
private void async_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button asyBtn = sender as Button;
switch (asyBtn.Name)
{
case "async1":
AsyncDelegate asyDeleg = timeConsumingWork;
IAsyncResult ar = asyDeleg.BeginInvoke(, , null, null);
while (!ar.IsCompleted) //一直判断状态
{
Console.Write(".");
Thread.Sleep();
}
int result = asyDeleg.EndInvoke(ar);
Debug.WriteLine(result);
break;
case "async2":
AsyncDelegate asyDeleg2 = timeConsumingWork;
IAsyncResult ar2 = asyDeleg2.BeginInvoke(, , null, null);
while (true)
{
Console.Write(".");
if (ar2.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(, false)) //等待50毫秒后看状态
{
break;
}
}
int result2 = asyDeleg2.EndInvoke(ar2);
Debug.WriteLine(result2);
break;
case "async3":
AsyncDelegate asyDeleg3 = timeConsumingWork;
asyDeleg3.BeginInvoke(, , resultCompleted, asyDeleg3);
break;
case "thread1":
new Thread(workForThread).Start();
break;
case "pool1":
for (int i = ; i < ;i++ )
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(workForThread, );
break;
}
}
}
}
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1boXqVvx 密码:hqc3
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/nokiaguy/archive/2008/07/13/1241817.html