Apache基于域名、端口、IP的虚拟主机配置（Centos 6.5）

2021-11-09 20:54:44

虚拟主机：部署多个站点，每个站点，希望用不同的域名和站点目录，或者是不同的端口，不同的ip，需要虚拟主机功能。一句话，一个http服务要配置多个站点，就需要虚拟主机。

虚拟主机分类：基于域名、基于端口、基于ip；所谓的基于**，就是靠**来区分不同的站点，支持各种混合，N多个虚拟主机。

基于域名的虚拟主机配置如下：

_{创建环境：}

站点目录	域名
/var/html/blog	blog.bqh123.com
/var/html/bbs	bbs.bqh123.com

[root@bqh- extra]# mkdir /var/html/{blog,bbs} -p

[root@bqh- extra]# touch /var/html/{blog,bbs}/index.html

[root@bqh- extra]# tree /var/html/

/var/html/

├── bbs

│   └── index.html

└── blog

    └── index.html

 directories,  files

[root@bqh- extra]# for name in blog bbs;do echo "http://$name.bqh123.com" >/var/html/$name/index.html;done

[root@bqh- extra]# for name in blog bbs;do  cat /var/html/$name/index.html;done

http://blog.bqh123.com

http://bbs.bqh123.com

配置虚拟主机配置文件：httpd-vhosts.conf

[root@bqh- extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

   #

   # Virtual Hosts

   #

   # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

   # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations

   # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

   # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

   #

   # Please see the documentation at

  # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>

  # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

  #

  # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

  # configuration.

  #

  # Use name-based virtual hosting.

  #

  NameVirtualHost *:

  #

  # VirtualHost example:

  # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

  # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

  # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

  #

  <VirtualHost *:>

      ServerAdmin @qq.com

      DocumentRoot "/var/html/blog"

      ServerName blog.bqh123.com

      ServerAlias bg.bqh123.com

      ErrorLog "logs/blog-error_log"

      CustomLog "logs/blog-access_log" common

  </VirtualHost>

  <VirtualHost *:>

      ServerAdmin @qq.com

      DocumentRoot "/var/html/bbs"

      ServerName bbs.bqh123.com

      ServerAlias bs.bqh123.com

      ErrorLog "logs/bbs-error_log"

      CustomLog "logs/bbs-access_log" common

  /VirtualHost>

在主配置文件（httpd.conf）里激活生效：

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

检测配置文件语法错误并刷新配置：

[root@bqh- extra]# ../../bin/apachectl -t

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Syntax OK

[root@bqh- extra]# ../../bin/apachectl graceful

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

配置一下hosts解析：

[root@bqh- extra]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.119 blog.bqh123.com bbs.bqh123.com

windows系统，在“C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名解析:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

用cur或客户端浏览器测试一下：

解决方法：

在主配置文件（httpd.conf）追加一下内容：

  <Directory "/var/html">

      Options  FollowSymLinks

      AllowOverride None

      Order allow,deny

      Allow from all

  </Directory>

检测配置文件语法错误，刷新配置，从新启动：

[root@bqh- conf]# vim httpd.conf

[root@bqh- conf]# ../bin/apachectl -t

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Syntax OK

[root@bqh- conf]# ../bin/apachectl graceful

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

用cur或客户端浏览器测试一下：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ok，Apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置及测试完成。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

基于端口的虚拟主机配置如下：

①在主配置文件httpd.conf里配置监听新增端口：

②在虚拟机配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf修改如下：

③检测配置文件语法错误，刷新配置，从新启动：

[root@bqh- conf]# ../bin/apachectl -t

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Syntax OK

[root@bqh- conf]# ../bin/apachectl graceful

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for bqh-

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

[root@bqh- conf]# netstat -lntup|egrep "80|90"

tcp               :::                       :::*                        LISTEN      /httpd

tcp               :::                       :::*                        LISTEN      /httpd

④用cur或客户端浏览器测试一下：