1 下载解压 https://spark.apache.org/downloads.html

$ wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/spark/spark-2.4.0/spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz

$ tar xvf spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
$ cd spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7

2 配置环境变量SPARK_HOME

$ export SPARK_HOME=/path/to/spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7

3 启动

以spark-sql为例

3.1 spark on yarn

只需要配置环境变量 HADOOP_CONF_DIR

$ bin/spark-sql --master yarn

更多参数

--deploy-mode cluster
--driver-memory 4g
--driver-cores 1
--executor-memory 2g
--executor-cores 1
--num-executors 1
--queue thequeue

3.2 spark on mesos

$ bin/spark-sql --master mesos://zk://192.168.0.1:2181,192.168.0.2:2181/mesos

更多参数

--deploy-mode cluster
--supervise
--executor-memory 20G
--conf spark.executor.cores=1
--conf spark.cores.max=100

注意此时没有--num-executors参数（yarn），也不能用--executor-cores，间接配置方法如下：

Executor memory: spark.executor.memory
Executor cores: spark.executor.cores
Number of executors: spark.cores.max/spark.executor.cores

注意：spark on yarn 有可能启动报错

19/02/25 17:54:20 ERROR cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Yarn application has already exited with state FINISHED!

查看nodemanager日志发现原因

2019-02-25 17:54:19,481 WARN org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.monitor.ContainersMonitorImpl: Container [pid=48342,containerID=container_1551078668160_0012_02_000001] is running beyond virtual memory limits. Current usage: 380.9 MB of 1 GB physical memory used; 2.5 GB of 2.1 GB virtual memory used. Killing container.

需要调整yarn-site.xml配置

<property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>

<value>false</value>

</property>

or

<property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio</name>

<value>4</value>

</property>