Linux 网络工具之fping

系统中有个最最常用命令工具--ping,而fping 是ping 工具的加强版本。安装过程很简单:

[root@mail /]# wget --limit-rate 500k http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.8.tar.gz
[root@mail /]# tar zxvf fping-3.8.tar.gz && cd fping-3.8
[root@mail /]# ./configure && make && make install
 
[root@mail /]# fping --help
fping: invalid option -- '-'
Usage: fping [options] [targets...]
   -a         show targets that are alive
   -A         show targets by address
   -b n       amount of ping data to send, in bytes (default 56)
   -B f       set exponential backoff factor to f
   -c n       count of pings to send to each target (default 1)
   -C n       same as -c, report results in verbose format
   -D         print timestamp before each output line
   -e         show elapsed time on return packets
   -f file    read list of targets from a file ( - means stdin) (only if no -g specified)
   -g         generate target list (only if no -f specified)
                (specify the start and end IP in the target list, or supply a IP netmask)
                (ex. fping -g 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 or fping -g 192.168.1.0/24)
   -H n       Set the IP TTL value (Time To Live hops)
   -i n       interval between sending ping packets (in millisec) (default 25)
   -l         loop sending pings forever
   -m         ping multiple interfaces on target host
   -n         show targets by name (-d is equivalent)
   -p n       interval between ping packets to one target (in millisec)
                (in looping and counting modes, default 1000)
   -q         quiet (don't show per-target/per-ping results)
   -Q n       same as -q, but show summary every n seconds
   -r n       number of retries (default 3)
   -s         print final stats
   -I if      bind to a particular interface
   -S addr    set source address
   -t n       individual target initial timeout (in millisec) (default 500)
   -T n       ignored (for compatibility with fping 2.4)
   -u         show targets that are unreachable
   -O n       set the type of service (tos) flag on the ICMP packets
   -v         show version
 
实用案例
  • 例出局域网中存活的主机
[root@mail /]# fping -a 192.168.0.1/24 -g 2> /dev/null
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.3
………………
  • 查询DNS
fping 有一个-d ,它通过每一个echo 回应进行DNS查询来返回主机名。使用该选项可以在ping 的回应信息中打印出主机名而非IP地址
[root@mail /]# cat ip_list.txt
192.168.20.5
192.168.20.11
192.168.20.53
192.168.20.241
……………………
[root@mail /]# fping -a -d 2>/dev/null < ip_list.txt
www.vqiu
dns.vqiu
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