记录以grades列表为例,分别定义输出、求和、平均值、方差和标准差函数,并输出相应的值
grades = [100, 100, 90, 40, 80, 100, 85, 70, 90, 65, 90, 85, 50.5] #定义输出函数 def print_grades(grades): for grade in grades: print grade #定义求和函数 def grades_sum(grades): total = 0 for grade in grades: total += grade return total #定义求平均值函数 def grades_average(grades): sum_of_grades = grades_sum(grades) average = sum_of_grades / float(len(grades)) return average #定义求方差函数 def grades_variance(scores): average=grades_average(scores) variance=0 for score in scores: variance+=(average-score)**2 return variance/len(scores) #定义求标准差函数 def grades_std_deviation(variance): return variance**0.5 variance=grades_variance(grades) #调用函数分别输出对应的值 print print_grades(grades) print grades_sum(grades) print grades_average(grades) print grades_variance(grades) print grades_std_deviation(variance)