select distinct a.device_hash, sum(b.cmn_merge_count) from

(select distinct device_hash from tbl_fileprotect_svc_instance where customer_id='3f500ac5-020d-3ce3-a2a2-51a59ddd606e')

as a left join tbl_file_protect_alarm as b on a.device_hash = b.device_hash group by a.device_hash;

select distinct a.device_hash, sum(b.cmn_merge_count) from

tbl_fileprotect_svc_instance

as a left join tbl_file_protect_alarm as b on a.device_hash = b.device_hash

where a.customer_id='3f500ac5-020d-3ce3-a2a2-51a59ddd606e'

group by a.device_hash;

select distinct a.device_hash, sum(b.cmn_merge_count) from  tbl_fileprotect_svc_instance as a left join tbl_file_protect_alarm as b on a.device_hash = b.device_hash where a.customer_id='3f500ac5-020d-3ce3-a2a2-51a59ddd606e' group by a.device_hash;

select distinct a.device_hash, sum(b.cmn_merge_count) as alarm_sum from  tbl_fileprotect_svc_instance as a left join tbl_file_protect_alarm as b on a.device_hash = b.device_hash where a.customer_id='3f500ac5-020d-3ce3-a2a2-51a59ddd606e' group by a.device_hash;

TODO：
方法一：

ret = []

device_list = models.FILE_PROTECT_INSTANCE.objects.filter(customer_id=customer_id)

for item in device_list:

    tmp_dict = {}

    tmp_dict['device_hash'] = item.device_hash

    tmp_dict['hostname'] = item.hostname

    tmp_dict['status'] = item.status

    from django.db.models import Sum

    alarm_sum_group_items = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(customer_id=customer_id).filter(device_hash=tmp_dict['device_hash']).values('device_hash').annotate(alarm_sum=Sum('cmn_merge_count'))

    #tmp_dict['customer_id'] = customer_id

    tmp_dict['alarm_sum'] = alarm_sum_group_items[]['alarm_sum'] if (len(alarm_sum_group_items)!=) else

    ret.append(tmp_dict)

方法二：

hashes = A.objects.values_list("device_hash", flat=True).filter(customer_id="3f500ac5-020d-3ce3-a2a2-51a59ddd606e")

B.objects.filter(device_hash__in=hashes).values_list("device_hash").annotate(Sum("cmn_merge_count"))

from django.db.models import Sum

        #start_time = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(data['start_time']).replace(tzinfo=utc)

        #end_time = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(data['end_time']).replace(tzinfo=utc)

        end_time = datetime.now()

        start_time = end_time + timedelta(days=-)

        condition['cmn_alert_time__range'] = (start_time, end_time)

        #alarm_sum_group_items_day = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).values('customer_id').annotate(alarm_sum_day=Sum('cmn_merge_count'))

        alarm_sum_day = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).aggregate(Sum("cmn_merge_count"))

        day_sum = alarm_sum_day['cmn_merge_count__sum'] if (alarm_sum_day['cmn_merge_count__sum'] is not None) else  

        end_time = datetime.now()

        start_time = end_time + timedelta(days=-)

        condition['cmn_alert_time__range'] = (start_time, end_time)

        #alarm_sum_group_items_week = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).values('customer_id').annotate(alarm_sum_week=Sum('cmn_merge_count'))

        alarm_sum_week = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).aggregate(Sum("cmn_merge_count"))

        week_sum = alarm_sum_week['cmn_merge_count__sum'] if (alarm_sum_week['cmn_merge_count__sum'] is not None) else  

        condition = {}

        #condition['device_hash'] = data['device_hash']

        condition['customer_id'] = customer_id

        end_time = datetime.now()

        #start_time = end_time + timedelta(days=-)

        condition['cmn_alert_time__lte'] = end_time

        #alarm_sum_group_items_all = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).values('customer_id').annotate(alarm_sum_all=Sum('cmn_merge_count'))

        alarm_sum_all = models.FILE_PROTECT_ALARM.objects.filter(**condition).aggregate(Sum("cmn_merge_count"))

        all_sum = alarm_sum_all['cmn_merge_count__sum'] if (alarm_sum_all['cmn_merge_count__sum'] is not None) else  

参考资料：
http://*.com/questions/6481279/django-sum-query