Atomikos官网无法访问,不过Maven*库中具atomikos包。Atomikos集成Spring,Hibernate,Mybatis网上文章比较多,本文是通过JavaSE的方式借用Spring配置来测试Atomikos对JTA的实现。
下面做一件事,就是两(+)个数据库,在一个事务里对其分别对数据库操作验证操作的原子性,即要么两个数据库的操作都成功,要么都失败。
1.准备工作
1.1 Maven pom.xml中添加依赖包
atomikos:(目前最新版)
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< dependency >
< groupId >com.atomikos</ groupId >
< artifactId >transactions-jdbc</ artifactId >
< version >3.9.3</ version >
</ dependency >
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jar依赖图:
Postgresql数据库驱动:
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< dependency >
< groupId >org.postgresql</ groupId >
< artifactId >postgresql</ artifactId >
< version >9.2-1004-jdbc4</ version >
</ dependency >
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注:文中使用的是Postgresql V9.2
javax.transaction.transaction-api.1.1:
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<!-- Include in javaee-api --> <!--
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>transaction-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
-->
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<!-- JavaEE --> <!-- javaee-api包含了JavaEE规范中的api,如servlet-api,persistence-api, transaction-api等 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >javax</ groupId >
< artifactId >javaee-api</ artifactId >
< version >7.0</ version >
</ dependency >
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注:根据需要选择其一即可。
Spring,Junit依赖这里省略。
1.2 创建数据库以及表
数据库分别是:javaee,tomdb
2.在项目中添加配置文件
spring-jta.xml 和transaction.properties(模版见文中附件)文件,spring-jta.xml在src/main/resources/integration下,transaction.properties在src/main/resources/下。
2.1在spring-jta.xml中配置两个XADataSource:
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<!-- 使用分布式事务时设置Postgresql的max_prepared_transactions为大于0的值,该值默认是0 --> <!-- 数据库A -->
< bean id = "a" class = "com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" >
< property name = "uniqueResourceName" value = "pg/a" />
< property name = "xaDataSourceClassName" value = "org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource" />
< property name = "xaProperties" >
< props >
< prop key = "user" >postgres</ prop >
< prop key = "password" >postgres</ prop >
< prop key = "serverName" >localhost</ prop >
< prop key = "portNumber" >5432</ prop >
< prop key = "databaseName" >tomdb</ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name = "poolSize" value = "10" />
< property name = "reapTimeout" value = "20000" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "b" class = "com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" >
< property name = "uniqueResourceName" value = "pg/b" />
< property name = "xaDataSourceClassName" value = "org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource" />
< property name = "xaProperties" >
< props >
< prop key = "user" >postgres</ prop >
< prop key = "password" >postgres</ prop >
< prop key = "serverName" >localhost</ prop >
< prop key = "portNumber" >5432</ prop >
< prop key = "databaseName" >javaee</ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name = "poolSize" value = "10" />
< property name = "reapTimeout" value = "20000" />
</ bean >
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说明:
Postgresql的max_prepared_transactions参数值默认是0,要开启XA需要设置该值至少和max_connections参数值一样大,该参数在PostgreSQL\9.3\data\postgresql.conf文件中。
PGXADataSource的父类BaseDataSource没有url属性,可需要分别设置serverName,portNumber,databaseName等属性。不同的数据库驱动有不同的实现方法。
2.2 配置事务管理对象和UserTransaction接口实现
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<!-- atomikos事务管理 --> < bean id = "atomikosUserTransactionManager" class = "com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" >
< description >UserTransactionManager</ description >
< property name = "forceShutdown" value = "true" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "atomikosUserTransaction" class = "com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" >
< property name = "transactionTimeout" value = "300" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "transactionManager"
class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" >
< property name = "transactionManager" ref = "atomikosUserTransactionManager" ></ property >
</ bean >
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上面三个Bean可以独立使用来进行事务控制,具体看下面3。
3. 编写测试
3.1 使用atomikosUserTransactionManager对象测试(TestAtomikos1.java)
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package secondriver.springsubway.example.jta;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicMixedException;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicRollbackException;
import javax.transaction.NotSupportedException;
import javax.transaction.RollbackException;
import javax.transaction.SystemException;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
public class TestAtomikos1 {
public static ApplicationContext ctx;
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:integration/spring-jta.xml" );
}
public static void afterClass() {
ctx = null ;
}
@Test
public void test1() {
exe( "abc" , "abc" );
}
@Test
public void test2() {
exe( "123=" , "123" );
}
public void exe(String av, String bv) {
AtomikosDataSourceBean adsA = (AtomikosDataSourceBean) ctx.getBean( "a" );
AtomikosDataSourceBean adsB = (AtomikosDataSourceBean) ctx.getBean( "b" );
Connection connA;
Connection connB;
UserTransactionManager utm = (UserTransactionManager) ctx
.getBean( "atomikosUserTransactionManager" );
try {
utm.begin();
connA = adsA.getConnection();
connB = adsB.getConnection();
connA.prepareStatement(
"insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + av + "')" )
.execute();
connB.prepareStatement(
"insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + bv + "')" )
.execute();
utm.commit();
} catch (SQLException | NotSupportedException | SystemException
| SecurityException | IllegalStateException | RollbackException
| HeuristicMixedException | HeuristicRollbackException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
utm.rollback();
} catch (IllegalStateException | SecurityException
| SystemException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} |
3.2使用Spring的JtaUserTransactionManager对象测试(TestAtomikos2.java 修改TestAtomikos1.java中的exe方法即可)
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@Test public void test1() {
exe( "abc" , "abc" );
}
@Test
public void test2() {
exe( "123=" , "123" );
}
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public void exe(String av, String bv) {
TransactionFactory txm = (TransactionFactory) ctx
.getBean( "transactionManager" );
JdbcTemplate a = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean( "jdbcTemplateA" );
JdbcTemplate b = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean( "jdbcTemplateB" );
Transaction tx = null ;
try {
tx = txm.createTransaction( "tx-name-define" , 10000 );
a.update( "insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + av + "')" );
b.update( "insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + bv + "')" );
tx.commit();
} catch (NotSupportedException | SystemException | SecurityException
| RollbackException | HeuristicMixedException
| HeuristicRollbackException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (tx!= null ){
try {
tx.rollback();
} catch (IllegalStateException | SystemException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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3.3使用atomikosUserTransaction Bean对象进行测试(TestAtomikos3.java 修改TestAtomikos1.java中的exe方法即可)
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@Test public void test1() {
exe( "abc" , "abc" );
}
@Test
public void test2() {
exe( "123" , "123=" );
}
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public void exe(String av, String bv) {
AtomikosDataSourceBean adsA = (AtomikosDataSourceBean) ctx.getBean( "a" );
AtomikosDataSourceBean adsB = (AtomikosDataSourceBean) ctx.getBean( "b" );
Connection connA;
Connection connB;
UserTransaction utx = (UserTransaction) ctx
.getBean( "atomikosUserTransaction" );
try {
utx.begin();
connA = adsA.getConnection();
connB = adsB.getConnection();
connA.prepareStatement(
"insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + av + "')" )
.execute();
connB.prepareStatement(
"insert into jta_temp (value) values('" + bv + "')" )
.execute();
utx.commit();
} catch (SQLException | NotSupportedException | SystemException
| SecurityException | IllegalStateException | RollbackException
| HeuristicMixedException | HeuristicRollbackException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
utx.rollback();
} catch (IllegalStateException | SecurityException
| SystemException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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使用上述三种UserTransaction进行测试,其中test1方法是成功执行,test2方法是执行失败的(因为插入的值长度超过的字段长度限制)。通过分析之后,如果分布式事物控制正确,那么数据库中写入的值对于两张不同的表而言,是没有数字值被写入的。如图所示:
在测试过程中,经过对比确实达到了分布式事务控制的效果。
整个操作的架构图如下(摘自Atomikos Blog)
关于JTA原理文章开始提到的那篇文章,写的很详细和清晰,可以细细阅读和理解。
本文转自 secondriver 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/aiilive/1658102,如需转载请自行联系原作者