Oracle 11g RAC 修改IP
在RAC环境下修改ip地址，会造成数据库停机，所以在搭建、配置RAC前，必须做好ip规划，而主机名是不允许修改的，如果修改必须重新安装CRS.
系统环境：
操作系统：RedHat EL5.5
集群软件： GI 11G
数据库软件：Oracle 11.2.0.1
修改ip 方法：
一、禁用和停止相关的resource
1）禁用和停止 vip service
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable vip -h
Disable the VIPs from Oracle Clusterware management.
Usage: srvctl disable vip -i <vip_name> [-v]
-i <vip_name> VIP name
-h Print usage
-v Verbose output
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable vip -i "node1-vip"
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable vip -i "node2-vip"
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop vip -h
Stop the specified VIP or VIPs on a node.
Usage: srvctl stop vip { -n <node_name> | -i <vip_name> } [-f] [-r] [-v]
-n <node_name> Node name
-i <vip_name> VIP name
-r Relocate VIP
-f Force stop
-h Print usage
-v Verbose output
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop vip -n node1
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop vip -n node2
2）禁用和停止listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop listener
3）禁用和停止scan及scan_listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable scan_listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop scan_listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl disable scan
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl stop scan
[root@node1 ~]#
4）在所有节点停止CRS 服务
[root@node1 ~]# crsctl stop crs
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'node1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DG2.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DG1.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RCY1.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RCY1.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DG2.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DG1.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'node1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
二、在操作系统下修改IP（所有节点）
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts（原ip 信息）
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.8.11 node1
192.168.8.13 node1-vip
10.10.10.11 node1-priv
192.168.8.12 node2
192.168.8.14 node2-vip
10.10.10.12 node2-priv
192.168.8.15 rac_scan
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts（修改后ip 信息）
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.8.111 node1
192.168.8.113 node1-vip
10.10.10.11 node1-priv
192.168.8.112 node2
192.168.8.114 node2-vip
10.10.10.12 node2-priv
192.168.8.115 rac_scan
~
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
三、重新启动CRS 服务
[root@node1 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@node1 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
被禁用服务未启动
[root@node1 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DG1.dg ora....up.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.DG2.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.RCY1.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....E1.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.vip ora....t1.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....E2.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.vip ora....t1.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.prod.db ora....se.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....taf.svc ora....ce.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
rac_web application ONLINE ONLINE node1
web_vip application ONLINE ONLINE node1
四、通过oifcfg 工具修改ip
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg
Name:
oifcfg - Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
Usage: oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
oifcfg setif {-node <nodename> | -global} {<if_name>/<subnet>:<if_type>}...
oifcfg getif [-node <nodename> | -global] [ -if <if_name>[/<subnet>] [-type <if_type>] ]
oifcfg delif [{-node <nodename> | -global} [<if_name>[/<subnet>]]]
oifcfg [-help]
<nodename> - name of the host, as known to a communications network
<if_name> - name by which the interface is configured in the system
<subnet> - subnet address of the interface
<if_type> - type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public }
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg iflist
eth0 192.168.8.0
eth1 10.10.10.0
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg iflist -p
eth0 192.168.8.0 PRIVATE
eth1 10.10.10.0 PRIVATE
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg iflist -p -n
eth0 192.168.8.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth1 10.10.10.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg getif -global
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
删除原来的网卡ip 配置信息
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg delif
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg getif
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg getif -global
重新配置网卡ip信息
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.8.0:public
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg getif
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg getif -global
eth0 192.168.8.0 global public
eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg iflist
eth0 192.168.8.0
eth1 10.10.10.0
[root@node1 ~]# oifcfg iflist -p -n
eth0 192.168.8.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth1 10.10.10.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
查看并重新配置VIP
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config vip -n node1
VIP exists.:node1
VIP exists.: /node1-vip/192.168.8.113/255.255.255.0/eth0
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config vip -n node2
VIP exists.:node2
VIP exists.: /node2-vip/192.168.8.114/255.255.255.0/eth0
[root@node1 ~]# clear
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl modify nodeapps -h
Modifies the configuration for a node application.
Usage: srvctl modify nodeapps {[-n <node_name> -A <new_vip_address>/<netmask>[/if1[|if2|...]]] | [-S <subnet>/<netmask>[/if1[|if2|...]]]} [-m <multicast-ip-address>] [-p <multicast-portnum>] [-e <eons-listen-port>] [ -l <ons-local-port> ] [-r <ons-remote-port> ] [-t <host>[:<port>][,<host>[:<port>]...]] [-v]
-A <addr_str> Node level Virtual IP address
-S <subnet>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] NET address spec for network
-m <multicast-ip-address> The multicast IP address for eONS
-p <multicast-portnum> The port number for eONS
-e <eons-listen-port> Local listen port for eONS daemon (Default port number is 2016)
-l <ons-local-port> ONS listening port for local client connections
-r <ons-remote-port> ONS listening port for connections from remote hosts
-t <host>[:<port>][,<host>[:<port>]...] List of remote host/port pairs for ONS daemons outside this cluster
-h Print usage
-v Verbose output
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl modify nodeapps -A 192.168.8.113/255.255.255.0/eth0 -n node1
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl modify nodeapps -A 192.168.8.114/255.255.255.0/eth0 -n node2
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config vip -n node1
VIP exists.:node1
VIP exists.: /node1-vip/192.168.8.113/255.255.255.0/eth0
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config vip -n node2
VIP exists.:node2
VIP exists.: /node2-vip/192.168.8.114/255.255.255.0/eth0
查看并重新配置SCAN:
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config scan
SCAN name: rac_scan, Network: 1/192.168.8.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /192.168.8.15/192.168.8.15
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl modify scan -h
Modifies the SCAN name.
Usage: srvctl modify scan -n <scan_name>
-n <scan_name> Domain name qualified SCAN name
-h Print usage
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl modify scan -n rac_scan
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl config scan
SCAN name: rac_scan, Network: 1/192.168.8.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /rac_scan/192.168.8.115
[root@node1 ~]#
如果需要修改private ip ，同样可用oifcfg 配置eth1网卡即可！
五、配置完成，启动相关的服务和resource
启动VIP、监听、scan和scan_listener、数据库
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable vip -i "node1-vip"
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable vip -i "node2-vip"
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable scan_listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable scan
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl enable database -d prod
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl start listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl start vip -n node1,node2
[[root@node1 ~]# srvctl start scan_listener
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl start scan
[root@node1 ~]# srvctl start database -d prod