where子句:将过滤条件放在where子句的后面,可以筛选/过滤出我们想要的符合条件的数据
1.where子句 + 关系运算符 > < = >= <= <>不等于 !=不等于
查询deptno=10的:select * from emp where deptno = 10;
运行结果:
查询job='clerk'的:select * from emp where job = 'clerk'; (不区分单双引号,大小写,但是加了binary就区分大小写了)
运行结果:
查询job='CLERK'的:select * from emp where binary job = "CLERK";(区分大小写)
运行结果:
2.where子句 + 逻辑运算符 add(&&)与 or(||)或
sal不包含1500,和3000:select * from emp where sal>1500 and sal<3000; 等价于:select * from emp where sal>1500 && sal<3000;
运行结果:
sal排序:select * from emp where sal>1500 and sal<3000 order by sal;
运行结果:
sal包含1500和3000:select * from emp where sal between 1500 and 3000;
运行结果:
查询deptno等于10或者20的:select * from emp where deptno = 10 or deptno = 20;
select * from emp where deptno = 10 || deptno = 20;
select * from emp where deptno in(10,20); -- in可接数字,也可接字符 (三条数据相同)
运行结果:
3.模糊查询
查询名字带a的员工:select * from emp where ename like'%a%'; (%代表任意多个字符0,1,2,3)
运行结果:
查询第二个字符是a的:select * from emp where ename like'_a%'; (第二个字符是a的 _代表任意一个字符)
运行结果:
4.关于null的判断
判断comm是空的:select * from emp where comm is null;
运行结果:
判断comm不是空的:select * from emp where comm is not null;
运行结果:
5.小括号 优先级别不同,加括号为了可读性
看先or还是and:select * from emp where job = 'salesman' or job = 'clerk' and sal >= 1500; (先and在or)
运行结果:
select * from emp where job = 'salesman' or (job = 'clerk' and sal >= 1500);
运行结果:
与上面等同,所以说:先and再or and>or
select * from emp where (job = 'salesman' or job = 'clerk') and sal >= 1500;
运行结果: