Android 底部导航栏添加消息数目提示

效果图

写一篇短小精悍,好用的知识积累吧。开发中时常会出现信息提醒,新内容提示等等一堆问题。其实就是在各种控件或者是item上面加“小圆点”。网上一搜一大堆。。。但是感觉说的好多。我们只需要基本功能2333.
下面介绍三种方式吧,但是大体套路相同。

一、解需求思路

在 RadioGroup 的 RadioButton 上面直接加小圆点,对于我来说实现有点困难,因为我下面还有文字。搞不好,文字就挤没了。 所有我现在在原有的 RadioGroup 上面加一层覆盖物,类似于 ui 常常接触的图层。

二、布局

就是在原有的 RadioGroup 上覆盖一层透明的 button 并且保证位置相同相同

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorGrayBg"
    tools:context="cn.ln80.happybirdcloud119.activity.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp_main_page"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="61dp" />

    <!--底栏-->
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_main_bottom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/iconsize_60"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:orientation="horizontal">


        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_task"
            style="@style/BottomRadio"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_bottom_task"
            android:text="可视化"
            android:textColor="@drawable/txt_bottom_notify" />


        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_notify"
            style="@style/BottomRadio"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_bottom_notify"
            android:text="通知"
            android:textColor="@drawable/txt_bottom_notify" />


        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_home"
            style="@style/BottomRadio"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/widget_margin_5"
            android:checked="true"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_bottom_home"
            android:text="主页"
            android:textColor="@drawable/txt_bottom_notify" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_inspect"
            style="@style/BottomRadio"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_bottom_inspect"
            android:text="巡检"
            android:textColor="@drawable/txt_bottom_notify" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_main_mine"
            style="@style/BottomRadio"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_bottom_mine"
            android:text="我的"
            android:textColor="@drawable/txt_bottom_notify" />

    </RadioGroup>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/iconsize_60"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_main_task"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_main_notification"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_main_home"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_main_inspect"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_main_my"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

三、第一种方式

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RoundRectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabWidget;

/**
 * Content:
 * Actor:韩小呆 ヾ(゚▽゚)ノ
 * Time:  2018/8/6 17:47
 * Update:
 * Time:
 */
public class BadgeView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {

    private boolean mHideOnNull = true;

    public BadgeView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
    }

    public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        if (!(getLayoutParams() instanceof LinearLayout.LayoutParams)) {
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams =
                    new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            Gravity.END | Gravity.TOP);
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }

        // set default font
        setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 11);
        setPadding(dip2Px(5), dip2Px(1), dip2Px(5), dip2Px(1));

        // set default background
        setBackground(9, Color.parseColor("#d3321b"));

        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        // default values
        setHideOnNull(true);
        setBadgeCount(0);
    }

    public void setBackground(int dipRadius, int badgeColor) {
        int radius = dip2Px(dipRadius);
        float[] radiusArray = new float[]{radius, radius, radius, radius, radius, radius, radius, radius};

        RoundRectShape roundRect = new RoundRectShape(radiusArray, null, null);
        ShapeDrawable bgDrawable = new ShapeDrawable(roundRect);
        bgDrawable.getPaint().setColor(badgeColor);
        setBackground(bgDrawable);
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns true if view is hidden on badge value 0 or null;
     */
    public boolean isHideOnNull() {
        return mHideOnNull;
    }

    /**
     * @param hideOnNull the hideOnNull to set
     */
    public void setHideOnNull(boolean hideOnNull) {
        mHideOnNull = hideOnNull;
        setText(getText());
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see android.widget.TextView#setText(java.lang.CharSequence, android.widget.TextView.BufferType)
     */
    @Override
    public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
        if (isHideOnNull() && (text == null || text.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("0"))) {
            setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        super.setText(text, type);
    }

    public void setBadgeCount(int count) {
        setText(String.valueOf(count));
    }

    public Integer getBadgeCount() {
        if (getText() == null) {
            return null;
        }

        String text = getText().toString();
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(text);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void setBadgeGravity(int gravity) {
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
        params.gravity = gravity;
        setLayoutParams(params);
    }

    public int getBadgeGravity() {
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
        return params.gravity;
    }

    public void setBadgeMargin(int dipMargin) {
        setBadgeMargin(dipMargin, dipMargin, dipMargin, dipMargin);
    }

    public void setBadgeMargin(int leftDipMargin, int topDipMargin, int rightDipMargin, int bottomDipMargin) {
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
        params.leftMargin = dip2Px(leftDipMargin);
        params.topMargin = dip2Px(topDipMargin);
        params.rightMargin = dip2Px(rightDipMargin);
        params.bottomMargin = dip2Px(bottomDipMargin);
        setLayoutParams(params);
    }

    public int[] getBadgeMargin() {
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
        return new int[]{params.leftMargin, params.topMargin, params.rightMargin, params.bottomMargin};
    }

    public void incrementBadgeCount(int increment) {
        Integer count = getBadgeCount();
        if (count == null) {
            setBadgeCount(increment);
        } else {
            setBadgeCount(increment + count);
        }
    }

    public void decrementBadgeCount(int decrement) {
        incrementBadgeCount(-decrement);
    }

    /*
     * Attach the BadgeView to the TabWidget
     *
     * @param target the TabWidget to attach the BadgeView
     *
     * @param tabIndex index of the tab
     */
    public void setTargetView(TabWidget target, int tabIndex) {
        View tabView = target.getChildTabViewAt(tabIndex);
        setTargetView(tabView);
    }

    /*
     * Attach the BadgeView to the target view
     *
     * @param target the view to attach the BadgeView
     */
    public void setTargetView(View target) {
        if (getParent() != null) {
            ((ViewGroup) getParent()).removeView(this);
        }

        if (target == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (target.getParent() instanceof FrameLayout) {
            ((FrameLayout) target.getParent()).addView(this);

        } else if (target.getParent() instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ViewGroup parentContainer = (ViewGroup) target.getParent();
            int groupIndex = parentContainer.indexOfChild(target);
            parentContainer.removeView(target);

            FrameLayout badgeContainer = new FrameLayout(getContext());
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams parentLayoutParams = target.getLayoutParams();

            badgeContainer.setLayoutParams(parentLayoutParams);
            target.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

            parentContainer.addView(badgeContainer, groupIndex, parentLayoutParams);
            badgeContainer.addView(target);

            badgeContainer.addView(this);
        } else if (target.getParent() == null) {
            Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "ParentView is needed");
        }

    }

    /*
     * converts dip to px
     */
    private int dip2Px(float dip) {
        return (int) (dip * getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density + 0.5f);
    }
}

将这个代码直接 C、V 到自己的 类内,然后在使用的地方直接填写如下代码:

   BadgeView badgeView = new BadgeView(this);
   badgeView.setTargetView(btnMainNotification);
   badgeView.setBadgeCount(12);
   badgeView.setBackground(20, getResources().getColor(R.color.colorRed));

这个自定义的代码是一位外国大佬搞出来的,原版代码在这,欢迎查阅:BadgeView

这里面的一些属性:

    //设置依附的控件
    setTargetView(View) 
    //设置显示的数字
    setBadgeCount(int) 
    //设置显示的位置
    setBadgeGravity(Gravity) 
    //设置背景色
    setBackgroundColor() 
     //设置背景图片
    setBackgroundResource() 
    //设置显示字体  比如说加粗、倾斜、啥的
    setTypeface() 
    //设置字体阴影
    setShadowLayer() 

四、第二种方式

引用这位大佬的依赖 :BadgeView ---> compile 'q.rorbin:badgeview:1.1.3'

代码代码中使用:

new QBadgeView(this).bindTarget(btnMainNotification).setBadgeText("99+").setBadgeBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorRed));

可以返回一个 Badge 对象提高开发者操作。

一些常用属性

          //设置Badge数字
    setBadgeNumber(int i);
          //设置Badge文本
    setBadgeText(String text);  
          //设置文本字体大小
    setBadgeTextSize(int size); 
          // 设置文本颜色
    setBadgeTextColor();
          //设置是否显示精确模式数值
     setExactMode();
          //设置Badge相对于TargetView的位置
     setBadgeGravity(); 
          //设置外边距
     setGravityOffset();
          //设置内边距
     setBadgePadding();
          //设置背景色
     setBadgeBackgroundColor(); 
          //设置背景图片
      setBadgeBackground();
          //设置是否显示阴影
      setShowShadow();
          //打开拖拽消除模式并设置监听
      setOnDragStateChangedListener();
          //描边
      stroke();
          //隐藏Badge
      hide();   
官方的演示

五、最后一种实现方式

BGABadgeView-Android

六、总结

总体的实现思路就是,在底部导航栏覆盖一层透明的布局,然后在透明布局内的控件上面依赖(寄生)上小圆点。

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