MHA 在过去几年一直用的比较火,特别是在在传统复制的那个年代。至从有了GTID好像我们也可以把MHA给忘记了,但是很多企业现在还是在用的比较多。每个公司的MHA玩法也不太一样,但是本质都是差不多了。下面我就带大家简单快速的搭建一个MHA玩一下,看看MHA是怎么玩的。如果要深入的了解MHA我建议去github里面看看一些官方的文档或者别人的一些博客,google一下或者bing一下就能找到了。我也不去重复的写了。
MHA 搭建全过程
wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/perl-Mail-Sender-0.8.16-1.el6.rf.noarch.rpm
有时候yum localinstall 安装不了原因,可能是上面的几个包没有安装
安装完成以后可以使用如下的管理工具:
#rpm -ql mha4mysql-manager-0.56-0.el6.noarch
/usr/bin/masterha_check_repl
/usr/bin/masterha_check_ssh
/usr/bin/masterha_check_status
/usr/bin/masterha_conf_host
/usr/bin/masterha_manager
/usr/bin/masterha_master_monitor
/usr/bin/masterha_master_switch
/usr/bin/masterha_secondary_check
/usr/bin/masterha_stop
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_check_repl.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_check_ssh.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_check_status.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_conf_host.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_manager.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/masterha_master_monitor.1.gz
环境准备:
首先我们需要准备一下3台机器
master 192.168.5.100 端口3310
slave1:192.168.5.101 端口3310
slave2:192.168.5.102 端口3310
vip 192.168.5.99
关闭防火墙的和SELINUX
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
1:master 的搭建过程
实例初始化:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3310/my_3310.cnf --initialize-insecure
启动实例
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3310/my_3310.cnf &
2:创建复制用的账号
#mysql>CREATE USER rpl@'192.168.5.%';
#mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rpl'@'192.168.5.%' identified by '123456';
搭建主从环境:
change master to master_host='192.168.5.100',master_port=3310, master_user='rpl', master_password='',master_auto_position=1;
3台机器之间建立机器信任机制建立
使用 ssh-keygen 生成key
# ssh-keygen 一路回车就行了。最后会在~/,ssh 下面产生:id_rsa id_rsa.pub 两个文件。
生成信任文件:
#cd ~/.ssh/
#cat id_rsa.pub>authorized_keys ## 每个机器都需要执行下
#chmod 600 *
保留.ssh 下面只有id_rsa,id_rsa.pub 其他文件可以删或是备份移走。
把文件分发到其它三台机器上(需要输出密码)
#cd ~
#scp -r .ssh 192.168.5.102
#scp -r .ssh 192.168.5.103
这样就完成了3台机器的ssh信任
配置文件:
[server default]log_level=debug ### 开启debug的模式manager_log=/etc/masterha/app1.logmanager_workdir=/etc/masterha/app1master_binlog_dir=/data/mysql/mysql_3310/logsmaster_ip_failover_script=/etc/masterha/master_ip_failovermaster_ip_online_change_script=/etc/masterha/master_ip_failoverpassword=123456ping_interval=1remote_workdir=/etc/masterha/app1repl_password=123456repl_user=rplssh_user=rootuser=root[server1]candidate_master=1hostname=node1port=3310[server2]candidate_master=1hostname=node2port=3310[server3]hostname=node3port=3310
1.检查SSH配置
#masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf
以下是我们能看到的返回信息:
#masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.confWed Nov 1 01:56:31 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Wed Nov 1 01:56:31 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 01:56:31 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 01:56:31 2017 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [debug]Wed Nov 1 01:56:31 2017 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:22) to root@192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:22)..Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [debug] ok.Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [debug]Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:22) to root@192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:22)..Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [debug] ok.Wed Nov 1 01:56:32 2017 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
- 检查 主从复制是不是正常:masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf
以下是我们如果正常,我们会看到一下的内容提示:
# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.confWed Nov 1 01:37:46 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Wed Nov 1 01:37:46 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 01:37:46 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 01:37:46 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.56.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Dead Servers:Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Alive Servers:Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:3310)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:3310) Version=5.7.19-17-29.22-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledWed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] GTID ONWed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Checking slave configurations..Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:3310).Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is supported. Skipping all SSH and Node package checking.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.5.102 is reachable.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info]192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) (current master)+--192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:3310)Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.5.103..Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] ok.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] /etc/masterha/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.5.102 --orig_master_ip=192.168.5.102 --orig_master_port=3310Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] OK.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.Wed Nov 1 01:37:47 2017 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).MySQL Replication Health is OK.
3 检查MHA Manager的状态 #masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf
以下是我们返回的信息:
#masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.confapp1 is stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING).
4 启动mha 监控服务:nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /etc/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &
启动后的结果大概是这样的
#nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /etc/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &[1] 9440
这个可以查看一下我们的进程:
#ps aux | grep masterroot 1108 0.0 0.1 89544 2148 ? Ss Oct30 0:00 /usr/libexec/postfix/master -wroot 9440 2.0 1.0 287396 20200 pts/5 S 01:42 0:00 perl /usr/bin/masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failoverroot 9463 0.0 0.0 112660 976 pts/5 R+ 01:42 0:00 grep --color=auto master
5:关闭MHA Manage监控 masterha_stop --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf
手动切换命令:masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=192.168.5.102 --orig_master_is_new_slave --running_updates_limit=10000 --interactive=0
#masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=192.168.5.102 --orig_master_is_new_slave --running_updates_limit=10000 --interactive=0Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.56.Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Starting online master switch..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info]Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info]Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) Version=5.7.19-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledWed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] GTID ONWed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.103(192.168.5.103:3310) Version=5.7.19-17-29.22-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledWed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] GTID ONWed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] ok.Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterRotate.pm, ln142] Getting advisory lock failed on the current master. MHA Monitor runs on the current master. Stop MHA Manager/Monitor and try again.Wed Nov 1 04:40:30 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/ManagerUtil.pm, ln177] Got ERROR: at /usr/bin/masterha_master_switch line 53.
[root@node1 05:57:52 /etc/masterha/app1]
#masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=node2 --running_updates_limit=10000 --interactive=0Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.56.Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Starting online master switch..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) Version=5.7.19-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] GTID ONThu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.5.102..Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln1218] node2 is not alive!Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterRotate.pm, ln232] Failed to get new master!Thu Nov 2 05:58:52 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/ManagerUtil.pm, ln177] Got ERROR: at /usr/bin/masterha_master_switch line 53.[root@node1 05:58:52 /etc/masterha/app1]#masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=node2Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.56.Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Starting online master switch..Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) Version=5.7.19-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] GTID ONThu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:59:00 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)It is better to execute FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES on the master before switching. Is it ok to execute on 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)? (YES/no): yesThu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.5.102..Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln1218] node2 is not alive!Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterRotate.pm, ln232] Failed to get new master!Thu Nov 2 05:59:03 2017 - [error][/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/ManagerUtil.pm, ln177] Got ERROR: at /usr/bin/masterha_master_switch line 53.[root@node1 05:59:03 /etc/masterha/app1]#masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.conf --master_state=aliveThu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.56.Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Starting online master switch..Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.conf..Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) Version=5.7.19-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] GTID ONThu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:59:26 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)It is better to execute FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES on the master before switching. Is it ok to execute on 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)? (YES/no): yesThu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.5.102..Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Searching new master from slaves..Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Candidate masters from the configuration file:Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310) Version=5.7.19-log log-bin:enabledThu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] GTID ONThu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) Version=5.7.19-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] GTID ONThu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310)Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Non-candidate masters:Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info] Searching from candidate_master slaves which have received the latest relay log events..Thu Nov 2 05:59:28 2017 - [info]From:192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310) (current master)+--192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)To:192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) (new master)Starting master switch from 192.168.5.100(192.168.5.100:3310) to 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)? (yes/NO): yesThu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info] Checking whether 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) is ok for the new master..Thu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info] ** Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase completed.Thu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info] * Phase 2: Rejecting updates Phase..Thu Nov 2 05:59:30 2017 - [info]master_ip_online_change_script is not defined. If you do not disable writes on the current master manually, applications keep writing on the current master. Is it ok to proceed? (yes/NO): yesThu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Locking all tables on the orig master to reject updates from everybody (including root):Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Orig master binlog:pos is mysql-bin.000013:190.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Waiting to execute all relay logs on 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310)..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] master_pos_wait(mysql-bin.000013:190) completed on 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310). Executed 0 events.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] done.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Getting new master's binlog name and position..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] mysql-bin.000011:1167Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] All other slaves should start replication from here. Statement should be: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.5.102', MASTER_PORT=3310, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='rpl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] * Switching slaves in parallel..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Unlocking all tables on the orig master:Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Executing UNLOCK TABLES..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] ok.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] All new slave servers switched successfully.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] * Phase 5: New master cleanup phase..Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info]Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] 192.168.5.102: Resetting slave info succeeded.Thu Nov 2 05:59:33 2017 - [info] Switching master to 192.168.5.102(192.168.5.102:3310) completed successfully.
[root@node1 05:59:33 /etc/masterha/app1]
几个脚本的:注意脚本的里面有些地方是自己需要去修改的,比如vip
1.绑定 vip的 shell 脚本(当然,也可以自己手动的去绑定或者删除)
vip="192.168.5.99/24" #####注意我们的子网掩码还是需要加上的
/sbin/ip addr add $vip dev enp0s8
2.删除vip 的shell 脚本
vip="192.168.1.99"
/sbin/ip addr del $vip dev enp0s8
手动切换的时候:
手动failover,这种场景意味着在业务上没有启用MHA自动切换功能,当主服务器故障时,人工手动调用MHA来进行故障切换操作,具体命令如下:
注意:如果,MHA manager检测到没有dead的server,将报错,并结束failover: